欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:48770962
大小:2.54 MB
页数:61页
时间:2020-01-23
《英语修辞ppt.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语修辞EnglishRhetoricalDevices主讲人:陈秋霖GroupOne明喻SimileAwordorphrasethatcomparessth.tosthelse,usingthewordslikeoras..(Wordslikeas,as...as,seem,asif,asthough,similartoandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother.)如:JimlookslikehisbrotherBilly.Mycarrunsasfastasthetrain.暗喻没有引导词,这是明喻和暗喻
2、在形式上的最大区别。换句话说,有为明喻,没有为暗喻。如:Hehasaheartofstone.Hehasaheartlikestone.MetaphorAwordorphraseusedtodescribesb.orsth.else,inawaythatisdifferentfromitsuse,inordertoshowthatthetwothingshavethesamequalitiesandtomakethedescriptionmorepowerful.借喻重点不是相似是联想如:Theroomsatsilent.全屋人安静地坐着。Lendmeyourears,please.请听
3、我说。MetonymyThepenismightierthanthesword.文章胜武力。Finallyshemarriedmoney.她最终嫁给了有钱人。Afigureofspeechinwhichathingorconceptiscallednotbyitsownnamebutratherbythenameofsomethingassociatedinmeaningwiththatthingorconcept.比喻中,“喻体”一定要出现,否则比喻不能成立,“本体”和“喻词”不一定出现。本体喻词喻体subjectindicatorofreferenceresemblanceSimil
4、e√像似犹如仿佛√Metaphor√判断词或“成为”类肯定动词√Metonymy乙代甲不出现√Synecdoche不出现√局部代整体;抽象代详细;原材料代成品等……Synecdoche(提喻)Definition:Itinvolvesthesubstitutionofthepartforthewhole,orthewholeforthepart.提喻是指用部分代表整体,或用整体代表部分的修辞方法。1.thepartforthewholeThepoormanhassixmouthstofeedinhisfamily.(mouths=people)这可怜的人要养六口人。Thefarmswer
5、eshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.(hands=labors)在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。Hecan’trideawheel.他不会骑自行车。(Bicycle:“轮子”只是自行车的一个部件,在此用来指代“自行车”。)2.ThewholeforthepartAustraliabeatCanadaatcricket.澳大利亚队在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。Cottonsuitsyou.(cotton=theclosesmadebycotton)Thekettleisboiling.(kettle壶=thewaterinthekettle)Twobeers,
6、please.(beers=twoglassesofbeer)3.以具体代抽象Heearnedhisbreadasateacher.他以教书为生。Living(“面包”指代抽象名词“生计”)Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.他的脸上带着凶残和贪婪的神色Fierceness greediness用“狼”指代其“凶残的”本性,用“猪”指代其“贪婪的”本性。4.以抽象代具体Allthewitandlearningoftheworldwereassembledthere.Thewiseandlearnedscholars所有聪明博学的人都聚集
7、在那里。“聪颖”和“学问”都是抽象名词,在此指代“学者”。Itwassicknessandpovertytogetherthatshecametovisit.Patients poorpeople他来探望的是病人和穷人。“疾病”和“贫穷”都是抽象名词,在此分别用来指代“病人”和“穷人”GrouptwoIrony反语1Innuendo暗讽2Sarcasm讽刺3Irony(反语)Theuseofwordsthatsaytheo
此文档下载收益归作者所有