宾语从句 revised.ppt

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1、宾语从句theobjectiveclause宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.不同关联词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词We’llhaveexam

2、snextFriday.Icanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.UsingsayIsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.LiLei注意2:主句+if/whether+宾语从句(陈述句语序)。注意1:一般情况下，if/whether在句中可互换宾语从句的时态1.如果主句

3、为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。I'msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.2.如果主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。Shedidn'tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.3.当宾语从句表达客观事实和真理时，用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.把下列各句变为宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(

4、Hewonders…)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.把下列各句变为宾语从句3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它

5、后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。把下列宾语从句变为否定句。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我认为不会下雨．I____________thatit______

6、______.2.我认为你的答案不对.I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我们相信他还没走.We_____________thathe____________.don’tthinkwillraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelievehasgone