被动语态分类翻译练习.ppt

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1、被动语态分类翻译练习part1一、译成主动句，原文主语仍译为主语1．Thetemperatureinthestoreroomisnotallowedtogoabovezero．2．Lasertechnologymaybetakenasoneofthemostimportantadvancesachievedbyscientistsinrecentyears．3．Undercertainconditions，heatmaybechangedintomechanicalenergy，andmechanicalenergyintoh

2、eatenergy．4．China’sfirstatomicreactorandcyclotron(回旋加速器)werebuiltin1958．5．Thespeedofthemoleculesisincreasedwhentheyareheated．二、译成主动句，原文主语译成宾语1．Largequantitiesofsteamareusedbymodemindustryinthegenerationofpower．2．Thesefactswerenotknowntotheearlyinvestigators，andmanyo

3、fthemdiedofcancer.3．theresultoftheinventionofthesteamenginewasthathumanpowerwasreplacedbymechanicalpower．4．Thenumericaldataconcernedareprovidedinthethirdchapter．5．Asyntheticmaterialequaltothatmetalinstrengthhasbeencreatedbyourresearchcenter．三、译成主动句，并根据情况增添适当主语1．Lase

4、rhasbeenfoundveryefficientindrillingsmallholes．2．Itisbelievedthatweshallmakefulluseofthesun'senergysomeday．3．Itmaybesupposedthatoriginallytheearth’slandsurfacewascomposedofrockonly．4．Itmaybesupposedthatsomebikesaremadeofplasticsinsteadofsteel．5．Gasesarefrequentlyreg

5、ardedascompressible，liquidsasincompressible．被动语态分类翻译练习part2四、译成无主句1．Practicallynoscientificexperimentshaveyetbeenmadeonthisquestion．2．Fullusemustbemadeofallnaturalresourcesinourcountry．3．Sometimesoilorgasisreached，butisnotworthfurtherdrilling.4．Newwaysarebeingfoundi

6、nmakinguseofthesmokethatkeepscomingoutofthefactorychimneys(烟囱)．5．Muchgreatermagnificationcanbeobtainedwiththeelectronmicroscope．五、译成判断句1．Ironisextractedfromtheorebysmeltingintheblastfurnace(鼓风炉)．2．Thiscylindrical(圆柱形的)vessel(容器)isdesignedandmadebyourselves．3．Itispos

7、siblethediscoveriesweremadeindependentlyindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes．4．Thetyres(轮胎)onthewheelsofearlycarsweremadeofironorsolidrubber．5．Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky．六、仍译成被动句1．thewords“work”and‘‘power’’areoftenconfusedorinte

8、rchaIlgedincolloquial（口语的、通俗的）use．2．Becauseofitscost，itislimitedinpracticaluse．3．Thedesignwillbeexaminedbyaspecialcommitteefirst．4．oncethe