阅读理解长难句 2.ppt

《阅读理解长难句 2.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、解析高考英语阅读中的长难句弄清长难句的特点归纳长难句的类型分析长难句的技巧长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练一什么是“长难句”请用“想念”对出下联：上联我在乎的你是否和在乎你的我在乎我在乎你一样在乎在乎你。下联你想念的我是否和想念我的你想念你想念的我一样想念想念你。Hewonderedhowmanytimeshepassedthemanwhosejobwouldeventuallysavehislifewithoutevensaying“hi”,“goodmorning”or“goodjob”or“Iappreciatewhatyoudo.”宾语从句定语从句Or连接的

2、并列结构Howmanytimes引导的感叹句Without介词短语结构二.长难句的特点句中出现多个连词，修饰成分较多，句法关系复杂含有多个从句，句中套句，句子冗长主句穿插多个插入语，隔断语义，阻碍理解倒装，省略，强调，感叹，双否等特殊句式影响阅读句子种类复杂的单句主从复合句并列复合句长难句之分门别类特殊句式（倒装，省略插入，双否，感叹…)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhir

3、edlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语过去分词做定语定语长难句之分门别类篇1.复杂的单句不定式做状语Schoolsareexpectedtohirecollegegraduates寻谓语去枝叶,留主干。Robert'ssuccessduringhisfirstthreemonthsasapublishedwriter(discountingsalesmadeafterIwasfoundout)actuallycomparesfavourablywithJKRowling'ssucc

4、essovertheequivalentperiodofhercareer."三检真题主干：Robert'ssuccesscomparesfavourablywithJKRowling'ssuccess比……好多了2.复杂的复合句9to5GooglepublisherSeth,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphone

5、s.找连接词,分主从句。句意：一个自去年晚些时候起一直在报道这款类似智能手机的眼镜的9to5谷歌出版商赛斯认为这种可佩戴设备最终会像智能手机一样普及，对此他很有信心。youaskpeopletonameonepersonhadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,noneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamandidn’tevenspeakEnglish—W

6、illiam,theConqueror.butIfwhowho3.复杂的并列复合句寻并列连词理句子关系。=WilliamhadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage.句子判断简单句复合句并列复合句主干并列连词从属连词并列连词4.成分省略Eversince,afriendlycompetitionhascarriedonoverwhichcountryshouldtakecreditfororiginatingthedessert.“wesaythatwedid.AndIwouldstickwithourstory.”把握大意,

7、找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分=weshouldtakecreditfororiginatingthedessert.5.倒装句/双否还原真相，降低难度①Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit，throwitaway，andforgetit．”→还原成：Thepublicwillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit，throwitaway，andforgetit”．②Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—→简化成：Decisionthink

8、ingislikepok