Unit 6 Lesson 32 Moving Pictures被动语态.ppt

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1、be+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A

2、.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done被动语态中的

3、特殊情况1.主动结构表被动意义open,lock,write,read,wash,cut,burn,drive等词和系动词look,sound,smell,taste等作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。Thiskindofshirtsellswell.Mooncakestastedelicious.Thispensellswell.3.在beworthdoing中,doing表被动意义。例：Thisbookisworthreading.4.want/need/require+doing=want/need/require

4、+tobedone例：Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理。主动句中的感官动词(see,hear,watch,find)和使役动词(let,make)后接的宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to”e.g.:Shemadehersongotobedearly.Hersonwasmadetogotobedearly.see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoing

5、sth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:ThankYou!