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时间:2020-02-27
《实例讲解托福阅读推理题的解题技巧.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、实例讲解托福阅读推理题的解题技巧.content{font-size:16px!important;font-family:Tahoma,”Simsun”;line-height:28px!important;color:#333;}.contentp{font-size:16px!important;padding:015px!important;margin:20px0!important;text-align:left;}在新托福阅读包含有十大经典题型。之前曾大家介绍过细节题、指代题、简化句子题的具体解答方式。现在,点课台教育再为大家带来一种,推断题的解答细节。在十
2、大题型中,推断题可以说是比较容易的一种题目,想要搞定推断题的要点其实只有一个,那就是理清作者的逻辑。在看懂每句话句义的基础上,就是需要明白前后句之间的关系,了解他们在作者的论证或者叙述中所起的作用,在此之后,阅读选项,直接选出正确选项,或者排除所有错误选项得到正确选项就好,下面就看看几个例题。Paragraph1:Groundwateristhewordusedtodescribewaterthatsaturatestheground,fillingalltheavailablespaces.Byfarthemostabundanttypeofgroundwaterism
3、eteoricwater;thisisthegroundwaterthatcirculatesaspartofthewatercycle.Ordinarymeteoricwateriswaterthathassoakedintothegroundfromthesurface,fromprecipitation(rainandsnow)andfromlakesandstreams.Thereitremains,sometimesforlongperiods,beforeemergingatthesurfaceagain.Atfirstthoughtitseemsincred
4、iblethattherecanbeenoughspaceinthe―solid‖groundunderfoottoholdallthiswater.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutthegroundthatwewalkon?A.Itcannotholdrainwaterforlongperiodsoftime.B.Itpreventsmostgroundwaterfromcirculating.C.Ithasthecapacitytostorelargeamountsofwater.D.Itabs
5、orbsmostofthewateritcontainsfromrivers.这个题目其实只需要关注段落中的最后一句就可以了,因为这是唯一一句据提到了“我们脚下的土地”的,句中说,乍一想起来,我们脚下结实的土地居然能有空间容纳这么多的水,这似乎有点不可思议。’这句中透露的一个事实就是,我们脚下的土地就是能容纳这么多水,于是C选项正确。Paragraph2:Thetransitionfromforesttotreelesstundraonamountainslopeisoftenadramaticone.Withinaverticaldistanceofjustafewte
6、nsofmeters,treesdisappearasalife-formandarereplacedbylowshrubs,herbs,andgrasses.Thisrapidzoneoftransitioniscalledtheuppertimberlineortreeline.Inmanysemiaridareasthereisalsoalowertimberlinewheretheforestpassesintosteppeordesertatitsloweredge,usuallybecauseofalackofmoisture.3.Whichofthefoll
7、owingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutboththeupperandlowertimberlines?A.Botharetreelesszones.B.Bothmarkforestboundaries.C.Botharesurroundedbydesertareas.D.Bothsufferfromalackofmoisture.段落中已经说明,uppertimberline是树林的上端与草地、灌木丛的分界线,而lowertimberline是树林下端与草原或是沙漠的分界线,于是uppera
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