实例讲解托福阅读表格题的解题技巧.doc

《实例讲解托福阅读表格题的解题技巧.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、实例讲解托福阅读表格题的解题技巧在托福阅读的各大题型中，之前我们为大家介绍过了推理题、词汇题、简化题的解答方式，在托福阅读中掌握每种题型的解答才是解答的关键。对于托福真题的进行过梳理之后，会不难发现托福阅读的表格题分为两大类：总结表格题和对比表格题。我们就为分类介绍一下总结表格题。总结表格题在托福阅读的题目中，总结表格题的出现频率要高于对比表格题。这是由它们自身特点，出题方式和原文是否具备对比对照关系这三方面的因素决定的。总结表格题的出题模式有两种：一种是针对全文内容出题，答案由全文的主题，细节和重点支持段落的概述三部

2、分组成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题，答案由这些重点支持性段落主题，段落结论，以及重点支持性例子的概述三部分组成。以下请参照一个总结表格题的范例：TheAtlanticCodFisheryOffthenortheasternshoreofNorthAmerica，fromtheislandofNewfoundlandinCanadasouthtonewEnglandintheUnitedStates，thereisaseriesofshallowareascalledbanks.Severallargeba

3、nksoffNewfoundlandaretogethercalledGrandBanks，hugeshoalsontheedgeofNorthAmericancontinentalshelf，wherethewarmwatersoftheGulfStreammeetthecoldwatersofLabradorCurrent.Asthecurrentsbrusheachother，theystirupmineralfromtheoceanfloor，providingnutrientsforplanktonandti

4、nyshrimp-likecreaturescalledkrill，whichfeedontheplankton.Herringandothersmallfishrisetothesurfacetoeatthekrill.Groundfish，suchastheAtlanticcod，liveintheocean’sbottomlayer，congregatingintheshallowwaterswheretheypreyonkrillandsmallfish.Thisrichenvironmenthasproduc

5、edcodbythemillionsandoncehadagreaterdensityofcodthananywhereelseonEarth.Beginningintheeleventhcentury，boatsfromtheportsofnorthwesternEuropearrivedtofishtheGrandBanks.Forthenexteightcenturies，theentireNewfoundlandeconomytakingfishbacktoEuropeanmarkets.Codlaidoutt

6、odryonwooden“flakes”wasacommonsightinthefishingvillagesdottingthecoast.Settlersintheregionusedtothinktheonlyseacreatureworthtalkingaboutwascod，andinthelocalspeechtheword“fish”becamesynonymouswithcod.Newfoundland’snationaldishwasapuddingwhosemainingredientwascod.

7、Bythenineteenthcentury，theNewfoundlandfisherywaslargelycontrolledbymerchantsbasedinthecapitalatSt.John’s.Theymarketedthecatchsuppliedbythefishersworkingoutofmorethan600villagesaroundthelongcoastline.Inreturn，themerchantsprovidedfishingequipment，clothing，andallth

8、efoodthatcouldnotbegrownintheisland’sthin，rockysoil.Thissystemkeptthefishersinacontinuousstateofdebtanddependenceonthemerchants.Untilthetwentiethcentury，fishersbeliev