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1、中学英语疑点A.形容词与副词形容词1.形容词的位置修饰差不多的,字节少的在前(asmallbutbeautifulroom)Those—three---beautiful—large—square—old—brown—wooden—table限定----序数-基数-描绘—大小--新旧----颜色—材料国籍2.作表语的联系动词De,become,go,grown,get,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain3.只能作表语的形容词a.表示身体的形容词Well,ill,fai
2、nt,contentb.以a-开头的形容词afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive4.以-ly结尾的形容词Friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely5.不能用于疑问句与否定句的形容词词组Plentyof,alotof副词1.表示不确定的时间副词放在行为动词之前,助动词之后Always,often,rarely2.副词修饰名词,在名词之后Thepersonthereislookingforyou.3.副词与介词构成的词组,介词在后There
3、’sthehouse,rightinfrontofyou.4.修饰全句的副词置于句首(perhaps,truly)TrulyhewillgotoHongkong.-15-中学英语疑点1.副词的作用宾语补足语Letthedogout.定语Thebuildingtherelooksverygrand.表语Timeisup.状语IworkedinBeijingalmostforthreeyears.2.Before泛指“以前”,不用agoWenevermetthembefore.7两种形式的副词Closely仔细、密切地,nearly,loudly,deeply
4、抽象意义的深,highly高度地,lately近来,hardly,freely无拘无束地8.Much与very的区别Much用于比较级,very用于原级,verymuch用于修饰动词,在修饰表语时英国与美国有区别veryafraid(美国),如果在不能判断时用much更为妥当。9.already,yet,still区别Already(已发生),yet(期待发生),still(正在进行,多用于肯定句)HaveyoumetMrFangyet?HaveyoualreadymetMrFang?(你竟然--,出乎意料)10.quite,rather用在带有形容词名词
5、和不带形容词名词前有区别Theyareratherastrongteam.Theyarearatherteam.11.can’t---too的特殊意义Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingtheseexercises.形容词与副词的比较级1.单音节加more的词real,glad,fond,tired,pleased2.用more或-er都可以Cruel,often,strict,friendly3.以-or结尾的词用toInferior,superior,senior,prior,,majior,minorHeissuperiortoMr
6、Wanginmathematics.-15-中学英语疑点1.无比较级的词Excellent,extreme,perfect,favourite,total,only,single,entireB.情态动词1.could表示请求时不用肯定句CouldIopenthedoor?Yes,youcan.No,I’mafraidnot.2.表示能力can可用beableto代替,在已经形成的能力不用couldHewasabletogotothepartyyesterday.1.might比may委婉(日常用can),否定回答用can’t,mustn’tMayItak
7、ethisbookout?No,youcan’t.No,youmustn’t.MightIuseyourpen?No,youmustn’t.Mayyousucceed!2.情态动词need仅用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中用must,haveto,oughtto,should3.Dare也不用于肯定句,但可用于条件句HowdareyousayIamunfair!4.实义动词dare在否定句和疑问句中可省略toIwonderedifhedared(to)saythat.7.在美国英语中oughtto在否定与疑问句中可省略toYououghtn’t(to)smok
8、esomuch!Oughtyousmokesomuch?8.sho