非谓语动词的解题步骤和原则.doc

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1、非谓语动词作状语的深度讲解2014/7/5原则一：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob　B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbe

2、llringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings原则二：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained4._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingm

3、adeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing5.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.Beingmoved6.Hesat_____toher______thestairs.A.tolisten;toclimbB.listening;toclimbC.listening;climbD.listen

4、ing;toclimbing原则四：用作结果状语时，可用-ing表结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表结果在意料之外7.Hehurriedtothestation,only______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound8.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.let

5、tingC.letD.havinglet原则五：有被动意义时，原则上用过去分词(done)。如动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动(tobedone)如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式(beingdone)9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing

6、的完成式）1．A2.C3.D4C.5..B6.C7.B8.A9.B12.A13.B一、CA二、BD三、BB四、CA12______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012·重庆卷23)A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked13.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmad

7、eB.havingmadeC.madeD.making非谓语动词作状语解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1．______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstanditA.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold二）找逻辑主语非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑

8、主语。1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttoh