基础物理词汇(英文版).doc

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1、.word格式,物理力force重力gravity摩擦力friction拉力traction质量mass惯量Interia加速度acceleration力矩torque静止atrest相对relative能量energy动能keneticenergy势能potentialenergy功work动量momentum角动量angularmomentum能量守恒energyconservation保守力conservedforce振动vibration振幅amplitude波wave驻波standingwave震荡oscillation相干波coher

2、entwave干涉interference衍射diffraction轨道obital速度velocity速率speed大小magnatitude方向direction水平horizental竖直vertical相互垂直perpendicular坐标coordinate直角坐标系cersiancoordinatesystem极坐标系polarcoordinatesystem弹簧spring球体sphere环loop盘型disc圆柱形cylinder电学磁学：电子electron电荷charge电流current电场electricfield电通量e

3、lectricflux电势electircpotential导体conductor电介质dieletric绝缘体insultalor电阻resistor电阻率resistivity电容capacitor无穷infinite横截面crossection匀强电场uniformelectricfield分布ditribution磁场magneticfield磁通量magneticflux电感inductance变压器transformer频率frequency周期period电磁波electomagneticwave平面plane热学：热平衡therm

4、alequilibrium理想气体idealgas热能thermalenergy热量heat热容heatcapacity外界surrounding准静态过程quasi-staticprocess这几个比较容易搞混我就经常搞混等体过程isochoricprocess等压过程isobaricprocess等温过程isothermalprocess绝热过程adiabaticprocess循环cycle,专业.专注..word格式,光学光light光程opticalpath光强度lightintensity偏振polarization波长waveleng

5、th传播propagation量子力学（高中好像讲了一点点）原子atomic光子photon光电效应photo-electriceffect物质波matterwave光谱spectrum激光laser衰减decay辐射radiation械振动mechanicalvibration简谐振动simpleharmonicoscillation振幅amplitude周期period频率ferquency赫兹hertz单摆simplependulum受迫振动forcedvibration共振resonnance机械波mechanicalwave介质medi

6、um横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave波长wavelength超声波supersonicwave阿伏加德罗常数Avogadroconstant布朗运动Brownmation热运动thermalmotion热力学能thermalenergy内能internalenergy热力学第一定律firstlawofthermodynamics能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy热力学第二定律secondlawofthermodynamics各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy单晶体s

7、inglecrystal(monocrystal)多晶体ploycrystal表面张力surfacetension毛细现象capillarity液晶liquidcrystal电荷electriccharge电荷量queantitydfelectricity正电荷positivecharg负电荷negativecharg库仑定律Coulomblaw静电感应electrostaticinduction感应电荷inducdecharge元电荷elementarycharge电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge库仑（电荷单位）c

8、oulomb电场electricfileld电场强度electricfieldstrength电场线electricpotential电