资源描述:
《初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、......初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)1.引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当,that可省略。Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesai
2、d(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid.Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei.I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外 a.介词短语后只用whether不用if
3、 eg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic. b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时,只用whether. eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes..专业.专注.......Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语
4、从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为:how,when,where,why,whichwhose.E.g.‘Whatdoyouwant?’Heasked.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Ihavenoideawhereheisnow.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestintheclass.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制eg:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?I’msorrytohearthat
5、yourfatherisill.ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态Shedidn’tknowwhytheboywaslateagain.(过去一般)Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.(过去完成)IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.(过去将来)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,
6、格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Eg:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)Theteachertoldus(seeingisbelieving.)3.语序:陈述语序,主+谓+其他*whenwillyouleaveforBeijing?(Couldyoupleasetellme)CouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouwillleaveforBeijing?*Hassheseenthemovie?(Heasked.).专业.
7、专注.......Heaskedifshehadseenthemovie.*Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwrongwithyou?宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:一,引导词 A,由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做
8、句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。