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时间:2018-11-08
《初中--英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习与答案98847》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、~初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)1.引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当,that可省略。Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid(that)
2、shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid.Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography.Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei.I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot.注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外 a.介词短语后只用whether不用if eg:Weare
3、talkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic. b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时,只用whether. eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes.Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为:ho
4、w,when,where,why,whichwhose.E.g.‘Whatdoyouwant?’Heasked.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Ihavenoideawhereheisnow.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestintheclass.2.宾语从句时态a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制eg:Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?I’msorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.Shesaysshe
5、isgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态Shedidn’tknowwhytheboywaslateagain.(过去一般)Ididn'tknowif/whetherhehadseenthefilm.(过去完成)IwonderedwhenshewasgoingtoAmerica.(过去将来)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Eg:Hesaid
6、(thattheearthmovesroundthesun./thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)Theteachertoldus(seeingisbelieving.)~~~~3.语序:陈述语序,主+谓+其他*whenwillyouleaveforBeijing?(Couldyoupleasetellme)CouldyoupleasetellmewhenyouwillleaveforBeijing?*Hassheseenthemovie?(Heasked.)Heaskedifshehadseenthemovie.*C
7、ouldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwrongwithyou?宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wher
8、ewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.
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