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1、1.autonomous:independent,abletotakedecisionswithoutconsultingahigherauthority2.decentralization:dividinganorganizationintodecision-makingunitsthatarenotcentrallycontrolled.3.function:aspecificactivityinacompany,e.g.production,marketing,finance4.hierarchy:systemofauth
2、oritywithdifferentlevels,oneabovetheother.5.lineauthority:thepowertogiveinstructionstopeopleatthelevelbelowinthechainofcommand6.reportto:toberesponsibletosomeoneandtotakeinstructionsfromhimorher7.subordinates:peopleworkingundersomeoneelseinahierarch8.industrialbelt:a
3、nareawithlotsofindustrialcompanies,aroundtheedgeofacity9.wealth:theproductsofeconomicactivity10.productivity:theamountofoutputproduced(inacertainperiod,usingacertainnumberofinputs11.corporateethos:acompany’swaysofworkingandthinking12.collaboration:workingtogetherands
4、haringideas13.insulatedorisolated:alone,placedinapositionawayfromothers14.fragmentation:breakingsomethingupintopieces15.motivate:Toinspire,toinduce,togiveareasonorincentivetosomeonetodosomething.16.employee:Apersonemployedbysomeoneelse,workingformoney.17.laborrelatio
5、ns:Relationsbetweenemployersandemployees,managersandworkers,managementandunions.18.responsibility:Havingcontrolofsomethingaspartofyourjob19.wages:Moneypaid(perhourordayorweek)tomanualworkers20.salary:Afixedregularpaymentmadebyemployers,usually,forprofessionaloroffice
6、work.21.benefitsorperks:Advantagesthatcomewithajob,apartfromwagesorsalary.22.promotion:Toberaisedtoahigherrankorbetterjob.23.jobsecurity:Knowingthatthereislittleriskoflosingone’sjob.24.skilled:Havingparticularabilities,acquiredbytraining.25.subcontractor:Anycompanyth
7、atprovidesgoodsorservicesforanotherone26.component:Anyofthepiecesorpartsthatmakeupaproduct,machine,etc.27.outsourcingorcontractingout:Buyingproductsorprocessedmaterialsfromothercompaniesratherthanmanufacturingthem28.capacity:The(maximum)rateofoutputthatcanbeachievedf
8、romaproductionprocess29.plant:Thebuildings,machines,equipmentandotherfacilitiesusedintheproductionprocess30.location:Thegeographica
