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1、1.autonomous:independent,abletotakedecisionswithoutconsultingahigherauthority2.decentralization:dividinganorganizationintodecision-makingunitsthatarenotcentrallycontrolled.3.function:aspecificactivityinacompany,e.g.production,marketing,finance4.hierarchy:systemofauthoritywit
2、hdifferentlevels,oneabovetheother.5.lineauthority:thepowertogiveinstructionstopeopleatthelevelbelowinthechainofcommand6.reportto:toberesponsibletosomeoneandtotakeinstructionsfromhimorher7.subordinates:peopleworkingundersomeoneelseinahierarch8.industrialbelt:anareawithlotsofi
3、ndustrialcompanies,aroundtheedgeofacity9.wealth:theproductsofeconomicactivity10.productivity:theamountofoutputproduced(inacertainperiod,usingacertainnumberofinputs11.corporateethos:acompany’swaysofworkingandthinking12.collaboration:workingtogetherandsharingideas13.insulatedo
4、risolated:alone,placedinapositionawayfromothers14.fragmentation:breakingsomethingupintopieces15.motivate:Toinspire,toinduce,togiveareasonorincentivetosomeonetodosomething.16.employee:Apersonemployedbysomeoneelse,workingformoney.17.laborrelations:Relationsbetweenemployersande
5、mployees,managersandworkers,managementandunions.18.responsibility:Havingcontrolofsomethingaspartofyourjob19.wages:Moneypaid(perhourordayorweek)tomanualworkers20.salary:Afixedregularpaymentmadebyemployers,usually,forprofessionalorofficework.21.benefitsorperks:Advantagesthatco
6、mewithajob,apartfromwagesorsalary.22.promotion:Toberaisedtoahigherrankorbetterjob.23.jobsecurity:Knowingthatthereislittleriskoflosingone’sjob.24.skilled:Havingparticularabilities,acquiredbytraining.25.subcontractor:Anycompanythatprovidesgoodsorservicesforanotherone26.compone
7、nt:Anyofthepiecesorpartsthatmakeupaproduct,machine,etc.27.outsourcingorcontractingout:Buyingproductsorprocessedmaterialsfromothercompaniesratherthanmanufacturingthem28.capacity:The(maximum)rateofoutputthatcanbeachievedfromaproductionprocess29.plant:Thebuildings,machines,equi
8、pmentandotherfacilitiesusedintheproductionprocess30.location:Thegeographica
