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1、EnglishforBusinessStudiesKeytoUnit01:ThethreesectorsoftheeconomyThisunitcoversalotofbasicvocabularyconcerningdevelopedeconomiesmuchofitinanextractfromawell-knownBritishnovel.Italsodiscussestheevolutionoftheeconomyofmostoftheolderindustrializedcountries,withthedeclineofmanufacturingindust
2、ryanditsreplacementbyservices.ThereisanextractfromamagazineinterviewwithaneconomistandaninterviewwithaBritishMemberofParliamentonthisissue.1aVocabularyp09Identifythemostprominentfeaturesinthisphotograph,whichillustratesvariousimportantelementsoftheinfrastructureofamodernindustrializedcou
3、ntry.Thephotoclearlyshowsalargefactory(theUnileverfactoryinWarrington,England)inthecenter,withmorefactories,industrialunits,orwarehousesinthetopright-handcorner.Thelargefactoryseemstoincludesomeofficebuildings.Alsovisibleareagriculturalland(inthebackground;thelandintheforegrounddoesn’tap
4、peartobecultivated),ariver,arailwayandseveralroads,andhousing,perhapswithaschoolinthecenterofthehousingestatetopleft.1bReadingp10Whatisthekeypointthatthisextractismakingabouteconomies?Thetextsuggeststhatmostpeopletakeforgrantedtheamazingcomplexityoftheeconomicinfrastructure.1cComprehensi
5、onp111.Inlines4-7,Robynseesexamplesofallthree.Whatarethey?Tinyfields(theprimarysector),factories(thesecondarysector),andrailways,motorways,shops,offices,andschools(thetertiarysector).2.Thelongsentencefromlines12-28listsalargenumberofoperationsbelongingtothedifferentsectorsoftheeconomy.Cl
6、assifythe18activitiesfromthepassagePrimarysector:diggingironore,miningcoal.Secondarysector:assembling,building,cuttingmetal,layingcables,millingmetal,smeltingiron,weldingmetal.Tertiarysector:advertisingproducts,calculatingprices,distributingaddedvalue,maintenance,marketingproducts,packag
7、ingproducts,pumpingoil,transportation.3.Canyouthinkofthreeimportantactivitiestoaddtoeachlist(notnecessarilyinrelationtothekettle)?Primarysector:farming(agriculture),fishingandforestrySecondarysector:manufacturing,transformingandprocessingTertiarysector:financing,designing