物流英语阅读理解十篇.doc

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1、(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,asw

2、ellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthes

3、torageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.3.DistributionprocessingValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangest

4、helength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.1.Whatisthemeaning“cost-effective”?(B)A.CostreducedB.EconomicallyC.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost2.(D)creat

5、estimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.DifferentlocationD.Storage3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?(B)A.DifferentvalueB.DifferentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplacesC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?(D)A.Distributio

6、nB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?(C)A.BothB.YesC.NotA.Notclear(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licens

7、ing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinterna

8、tiona