仪表等级口试难点知识点.doc

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1、.IFROralQuestions难点知识点IFRFlightTimeRequirementsa)50hourscrosscountryasPIC(atleast10inairplanes)b)40hoursInstrument(actualorsimulated)c)15hoursinstrumentdualtrainingfromCFI(insametype)d)3hoursinstrumenttrainingwithin60dayspriortoteste)250NMcross-countryconductedunderIFRwit

2、h3differenttypesofapproachesWhenisInstrumentRatingrequired?a)OnIFRFlightPlanb)InClassAAirspacec)InweatherconditionslessthanVFRd)UnderspecialVFRwithinClassB,C,D,andEsurfaceareasbetweensunsetandsunrise(night)Recency-of-experiencerequirementsforIFRa)6instrumentapproach

3、es,holdingpatterns,andintercepting/trackingofcoursesusingnavigationaidswithintheprecedingsixmonths.b)3take-offsandlandingswithinpreceding90days(fullstopatnight)tocarrypassengersc)BiennialflightreviewRequirementsofsafetypilota)Possessacurrentmedicalcertificateb)Possessa

4、privatepilot'slicensewithappropriatecategory/classratingsc)IfflightisconductedonanIFRflightplan,safetypilotmusthaveinstrumentratingInfoaPICmustbefamiliarwithbeforeaflightAllavailableinformation,including:a)weatherreportsandforecastsb)fuelrequirementsc)alternativesiffli

5、ghtcannotbecompletedasplannedd)knownATCdelayse)runawaylengthsofintendedusef)takeoffandlandingdistancesBeforeconductingIFRflightusingGPSequipmentfornavigation,whatchecksshouldbemade?a)verifythatGPSequipmentisproperlyinstalledandcertifiedforplannedIFRb)verifythatdatabaseisc

6、urrent(notexpired)c)reviewtheGPSNOTAM/RAIMinformationforplannedrouteofflight..PortableelectronicdevicesonaircraftNotallowed,especiallyoncommercialoperators/carriersoranyaircraftoperatedIFR. Exceptions:portablevoicerecorders,hearingaids,heartpacemakers,electricshavers,oran

7、yotherportableelectronicdevicesthatwillnotcauseinterferencewithNAV/COM.HowoftenisGPSwaypointinformationupdated?Every28days,andmaintainedbyNationalFlightDataCenter(NFDC)WhenmustpilotfileanIFRflightplan?Priortodeparturefromwithinorpriortoenteringcontrolledairspace:submit

8、flightplanandreceiveclearancefromATCifweatherconditionsarebelowVFRminimums.File30minutespriortod