仪表等级口试难点知识点

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1、IFROralQuestions难点知识点IFRFlightTimeRequirementsa)50hourscrosscountryasPIC(atleast10inairplanes)b)40hoursInstrument(actualorsimulated)c)15hoursinstrumentdualtrainingfromCFI(insametype)d)3hoursinstrumenttrainingwithin60dayspriortoteste)250NMcross-countryconductedunderIFRwith3differenttypesofapproaches

2、WhenisInstrumentRatingrequired?a)OnIFRFlightPlanb)InClassAAirspacec)InweatherconditionslessthanVFRd)UnderspecialVFRwithinClassB,C,D,andEsurfaceareasbetweensunsetandsunrise(night)Recency-of-experiencerequirementsforIFRa)6instrumentapproaches,holdingpatterns,andintercepting/trackingofcoursesusi

3、ngnavigationaidswithintheprecedingsixmonths.b)3take-offsandlandingswithinpreceding90days(fullstopatnight)tocarrypassengersc)BiennialflightreviewRequirementsofsafetypilota)Possessacurrentmedicalcertificateb)Possessaprivatepilot'slicensewithappropriatecategory/classratingsc)Ifflightisconductedonan

4、IFRflightplan,safetypilotmusthaveinstrumentratingInfoaPICmustbefamiliarwithbeforeaflightAllavailableinformation,including:a)weatherreportsandforecastsb)fuelrequirementsc)alternativesifflightcannotbecompletedasplannedd)knownATCdelayse)runawaylengthsofintendedusef)takeoffandlandingdistancesBeforec

5、onductingIFRflightusingGPSequipmentfornavigation,whatchecksshouldbemade?a)verifythatGPSequipmentisproperlyinstalledandcertifiedforplannedIFRb)verifythatdatabaseiscurrent(notexpired)c)reviewtheGPSNOTAM/RAIMinformationforplannedrouteofflightPortableelectronicdevicesonaircraftNotallowed,especiallyonco

6、mmercialoperators/carriersoranyaircraftoperatedIFR. Exceptions:portablevoicerecorders,hearingaids,heartpacemakers,electricshavers,oranyotherportableelectronicdevicesthatwillnotcauseinterferencewithNAV/COM.HowoftenisGPSwaypointinformationupdated?Every28days,andmaintainedbyNationalFlightDataCenter(NF

7、DC)WhenmustpilotfileanIFRflightplan?Priortodeparturefromwithinorpriortoenteringcontrolledairspace:submitflightplanandreceiveclearancefromATCifweatherconditionsarebelowVFRminimums.File30minutespriortodepa