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1、2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade，UKscientistswillreporttoday.Wideuptakeofcholesterol－bustingstatindrugs(降胆固醇药),healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshave
2、seenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks,strokeandothercardiovascular(心血管的)problems.However,heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller.Thenewstudy,byexpertsatOxfordUniversity,showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percent
3、dropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011.TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope.TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope,with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100,000menin2011,and232per100,000women
4、.Somenations—includingUkraine,MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1,000heartdeathsper100,000ofthepopulation.Overall，heartdiseasecauses45percentofalldeathsacrossEurope,butonly27percentintheUK.Thestudy,ledbyDrNickTownsend,showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlya
5、diseaseofoldage.ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEuropeitstillcausesmorethan1.4milliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700,000deathsinunder65s.DrTownsendsaid,“Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsin49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen.”篇章导读：本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英
6、国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手。1．Fromthetextwecanknow________.A．heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritishB．theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomenC．theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEuropeD．theheartdeathrateinUkraineishigherthanthatinBritai
7、n答案：D推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，英国男人在2011年因心脏疾病致死的死亡率是十万分之342，女人的死亡率是十万分之232。由第六段可知，乌克兰的死亡率是十万分之一千多。故选D项。2．Whatdoestheword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Stroke.B．Cardiovasculardisease.C．Lungdisease.D．Heartattacks.3．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?A．Byanalyzingdata.B
8、．Byfollowingprocesses.C．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.D．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中可知，该研究结果及作者的观点都是通过分析数据得出的。故选A项。BIfthere'sonethingtheBritisharegoodat,it'swatchingtelly.YoumaythinktheAmericansw
