2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题03 Life in the future（押题专练）（必修5）含解析

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1、2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AEvenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitionthattheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Surrivorsofdisastersareatsignifican

2、triskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.Inanupcomingreport，GeorgeA．Bonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividuals—lessthan30%ofsamplesexperienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowing

3、disasters,Bonannoandhiscoauthorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutcomepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction(慢性功能障碍)butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsoryears.Followingdisasters,themostcommonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention(介入)isCritical

4、IncidentStressDebriefing(CISD)(危机事件应激晤谈)．However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandcoauthorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut，assuggestedearlier，insomecasescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthati

5、mposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesn'twork，”Lilienfeldsays.“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemalone

6、andrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(应对机制)．”AccordingtoBonannoandhiscoauthors，therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid(PFA)——which，amongotherthings，providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopasenseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivors——isapromis

7、ingapproach.Forexample，thecommunitycenteredintervention—whichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofcommunitylife——isbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“traumatic”inthefirstparagraph?A．AmusingB．UpsettingC．Impress