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《2018-2019版高中语文第四单元古典诗歌第15课离骚节选学案粤教版必修1.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第15课 离骚(节选)学习目标 1.了解浪漫主义诗歌特征,体会诗歌中对偶手法运用的效果。2.通过鉴赏《离骚》的精美诗句,理解诗人的品格。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)修姱( ) (2)攘诟( )(3)延伫( )(4)揽茝( )(5)谣诼( )(6)溘死( )(7)方圜( )(8)侘傺( )(9)忳郁邑( )(10)偭规矩( )答案 (1)kuā (2)rǎnɡɡòu (3)zhù (4)chǎi (5)zhuó(6)kè (7)yuán (8)chàchì (9)tún (10)miǎn二、识记文中基础知识1.解释下列
2、加点词的含义(1)长太息以掩涕兮:________________________________________________________(2)謇朝谇而夕替:__________________________________________________________(3)高余冠之岌岌兮:________________________________________________________(4)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮:______________________________________________________(5)谣
3、诼谓余以善淫:________________________________________________________(6)偭规矩而改错:__________________________________________________________(7)竞周容以为度:__________________________________________________________(8)宁溘死以流亡兮:________________________________________________________(9)夫孰异道而相安:_
4、_______________________________________________________(10)忍尤而攘诟:___________________________________________________________(11)伏清白以死直兮:_______________________________________________________(12)及行迷之未远:_________________________________________________________(13)驰椒丘且焉止息:_______
5、________________________________________________(14)退将复修吾初服:_______________________________________________________答案 (1)擦泪水 (2)谇,谏;替,废弃、贬斥 (3)高耸的样子 (4)众女,喻指许多小人;蛾眉,喻指美好的品德 (5)造谣、诽谤 (6)背向,引申为违背 (7)法度 (8)突然 (9)不同道 (10)责骂 (11)保持 (12)趁着 (13)停下来休息 (14)未当官前的服饰,喻指原来的志趣2.写出下列通假字及意义(1)
6、偭规矩而改错:__________________________________________________________(2)忳郁邑余侘傺兮:________________________________________________________(3)何方圜之能周兮:________________________________________________________(4)延伫乎吾将反:__________________________________________________________(5)进不入以离尤兮:
7、________________________________________________________(6)芳菲菲其弥章:__________________________________________________________答案 (1)通“措”,措施 (2)通“郁悒”,忧愁苦闷 (3)通“圆”,圆凿(榫眼) (4)通“返”,返回 (5)通“罹”,遭受 (6)同“彰”,显著3.写出下列加点词的古义(1)怨灵修之浩荡兮古义:______________________________________________________
8、__________________今义:水势大;形容广阔或壮大。(2)偭规矩而改错古义:_________
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