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ID:48310974
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时间:2019-11-23
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1、Employerscontemplatingindividualappraisalsystemsvs.teamappraisalsystemsweightheprosandconsofdevelopingandimplementingaperformancemanagementsystemthatworksinthebestinterestofthecompanyanditsemployees.Teamappraisalsystemshavetheirbenefitsastheyattempttoevaluateeveryteammember
2、onanequalbasis,whileindividualappraisalsystemsaresubjecttobiasbasedonasupervisor'ssubjectiveassessmentofoneemployeethatcannotbejustifiedforanentireteamofemployeesbeingevaluated.Collaboration•Itmaybeeasiertodetermineemployees1abilitiesrelatedtocollaborationinteam-basedapprai
3、salsbecauseteamsuccessdependsoncollaborativeworkingrelationships.However,assupervisorsassignindividualemployeestoteams,collaborationisanobviousexpectationandmay,therefore,appeartobeforceduponemployees.Individualappraisalsthatevaluateanemployee'sabilitytocollaboratewithcowor
4、kersmeasurescollaborationonanorganiclevel,insteadoftheexpectationsassociatedwithteamwork.Whensupervisorsappraiseindividualemployees'abilitiestoworkcollaborativelywithothers,theappraisalalsoincludesanemployee'sabilitytodeterminewhenorifcollaborationisnecessary.FunctionalKnow
5、ledge•Teammemberswithgreaterjobknowledgeorhigherlevelsoffunctionalexpertiseoftenpickuptheslackforteammemberswholacktheircohorts1experienceinthefield.Usingteamappraisals,evaluatingjobknowledgeisdifficultatbest.Individualappraisalsoftenfocusspecificallyonanemployee'sabilityto
6、demonstrateproficiencyincertainjob-specificduties,andtherefore,providemoreaccurateassessmentsofemployeestrengthsandweaknesses.Outcomes•Thedifferencebetweenmeasuringoutcomesforteamsvs.individualsisminimalwhereappraisalsareconcerned・Thesametimemanagementskillsnecessarytocompl
7、eteassignedprojectsinateam-basedsituationarevirtuallythesamerequirementsforindividualaccomplishments.Ontheotherhand,whentheteammissesdeadlinesandisunabletofulfillasupervisorsexpectations,teammembers1workingrelationshipstendtosuffer.Evaluatingtheabilitytodevelopproductivewor
8、kingrelationshipsthenbecomesanadditionalfactoruponwhichasupervisorhastoassessteamp
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