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1、showninthefigureingIndustrialengineersdeterminethemosteffectivewaystousethebasicfactorsofproductionpeople,machines,materials,information,andenergytomakeaproductortoprovideaservice.Theyarethebridgebetweenmanagementgoalsandoperationalperformance.Theyaremoreconcernedwithincreas
2、ingproductivitythroughthemanagementofpeople,methodsofbusinessorganization,andtechnologythanareengineersinotherspecialties,whogenerallyworkmorewithproductsorprocesses・Althoughmostindustrialengineersworkinmanufacturingindustries,theymayalsoworkinconsultingservices,healthcare,a
3、ndcommunications.Industrialengineeringcontainsmanyfields,suchassupplychainmanagement,productionplanningandcontrol,ergonomics,Logisticsengineering.ThenIwillmainlyintroducelogisticsengineering・Logisticsisthetimerelatedpositioningofresourceorthestrategicmanagementofthetotalsupp
4、lychain.Thesupplychainisasequenceofeventsintendedtosatisfyacustomer.Itcanincludeprocurement,manufacture,distribution,andwastedisposal,togetherwithassociatedtransport,storageandinformationtechnology."Logisticscanbebrieflydescribedlikethis:nLogisticsmeanshavingtherightthing,at
5、therightplace,attherighttime."Atitsheart,logisticsdealswithsatisfyingthecustomer.Thisimpliesthatmanagementmustfirstunderstandwhatthoserequirementsarebeforealogisticsstrategycanbedevelopedandimplementedtomeetthem.Alogisticssystemcanbemadeupofmanydifferentfunctionalactivities,
6、someofwhicharedescribedbrieflybelow:1、Customerserviceisamulti-dimensionalandveryimportantpartofanyorganization^logisticseffort.2、Inventorymanagementdealswithbalancingthecostofmaintainingadditionalproductsonhandagainsttheriskofnothavingthoseitemswhenthecustomerwantsthem.3、Tra
7、nsportationreferstothephysicalmovementofgoodsfromapointoforigintoapointofconsumptionandcaninvolverawmaterialsbeingbroughtintotheproductionprocessand/orfinishedgoodsbeingshippedouttothecustome匸4、Storageandmaterialshandlingaddressthephysicalrequirementsofholdinginventory.5、Pac
8、kagingfocusesonprotectingtheproductwhileitisbeingshippedandstored.6、Informa
