国际音标拼读教程及练习.doc

国际音标拼读教程及练习.doc

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.音标拼读练习(一)一.认读音标/f//l//m//n//s//b//d//dʒ//k//p//t//v//z/二.拼读音标/pen//kæp//bi:t//mæp//ti://i:t//dɔg//bed//kraɪ//eg//fu:d//kɔf//´fəʊtəʊ//faɪə//´verɪ//lʌv//li:v//´sʌmə//mi:t//sʌm//´mɔ:nɪŋ//´nʌmbə//´fʌnɪ//si://´i:zɪ//tʃi:z//brɪdʒ//dʒɒb/三.认读单词flyballmonkeynestsillysnakestorybluebettybreadJulyorangetoldpadvestlie家长签字:. .音标拼读练习(二)一.认读音标/g//h//j//w//r//æ//e//ɪ//ɒ//ʌ/二.拼读音标/gɜ:l//gla:s//geɪm//heɪt//hæv//hu://ju:z//jɔ://jes//wɒtʃ//wɜ:k//raɪs//raɪt//flæg//bæt//frend//leg//hed//sɪt//´bɪzɪ//bɒks//stɒp//hɒt//blʌd//´ʌndə/三.认读单词gluegreenhairhatgasrunwetrulerrapfoxmop. .butunderumbrelladuckyesyellowyummybutterrugjumpheneggsand家长签字:音标拼读练习(三)一.认读音标/eɪ//i://aɪ//əʊ//u://ju:/二.拼读音标/´teɪbl//leɪk//´treɪn//pleɪn//ʃi:p//wi:k//tri://θri://raɪd//naɪf//laɪt//daɪ//bəʊt//rəʊd//həʊm//´ʃəʊldə//kju:t//ju:z/三.认读单词Spanmakelatehatesanematefacegate. .flagdapgassantanratranvatvan,bedeggdatecakefadewakeinkbigpinkbikericeridemicefoxdogcokerosebonegosounderbusrugcuteuseamusetune家长签字:音标拼读练习(四)一.认读音标/e//ə//ɜ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u://ʌ//a://eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ʊə//ɪə//eə/二.拼读音标. ./bɜ:d//fɜ:st//nɜ:s//´sekənd//kəm´pju:tə//du://dʒu:n//fʊt//´bʌtəflaɪ//a:sk//gla:s//waɪt//tɔɪ//sɔɪ//bəʊt//sləʊ//snəʊ//´saʊə//baʊ//dɪə//sɪ´vɪə//beər//keə//´tʊərɪst//mʊə//beɪt/三.认读单词lighthowsnowbowboatherebearhearoilrainweightheadhideboytoyhopecoathousehorsemouthnearballshoegoosepear家长签字:音标拼读练习(五)一.认读音标/ʃ//ʒ//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð/. ./tr//dr//ts//dz//m//n//ŋ/二.拼读音标/ʃi://ʃeɪm//´ju:ʒʊəlɪ///tʃi:z//kætʃ//dʒu:´laɪ//dʒʌmp//tu:θ//θænk//´mʌðə//ðɪs//hæts//ænts//hedz//treɪn//drɔ://pɪŋk//maʊθ//nɜ:s/三.认读单词SheshoulderusuallycheermatchfetchjetjoyThankthinthosethistreetraintrydressdrycatsjunphatsantsbedsreadspinkmonkeyring家长签字:. .音标拼读练习(六)一.认读音标音标大家庭中的28个辅音:/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//tʃ//ts//tr//b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dʒ//dz//dr//j//w//m//n//ŋ//l/二.拼读音标/tɔ:l//ʃɔ:t//strɒŋ//əʊld//jʌŋ//bɪg//hevɪ//lɒŋ//θɪn//smɔ:l//fi:və//hɜ:t//kəʊld//tu:θeɪk//hedeɪk//sɔ://θrəʊt//mætə//nəʊz//taɪəd//ɪk`saɪtɪd//æŋgrɪ//hæpɪ//bɔ:d//sæd//wɒtʃ//wɒʃ//kli:n//pleɪ//vɪzɪt//du://la:st//wɪkend//gəʊ//tu://pa:k//swɪmɪŋ//ri:d//fɪʃɪŋ//haɪkɪŋ/. ./lɜ:n//tʃaɪ`ni:z//si:ŋ//end//da:ns//i:t//gʊd//teɪk//klaɪm//hæv//baɪ//prezənt//rəʊ//bəʊt//si://elɪfənt//ski:ɪŋ//aɪs-skeɪtɪŋ//haʊ//get/音标拼读练习(七)一.认读音标音标大家庭中的20个元音:/i://ɜ://a://ɔ://u://ɪ//e//æ//ə//ʌ//ɒ//ʊ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/四.小练习(一).Readandtickorcross1.cakesnake()2.vanebag()3.hatfat()4.pantsplant()5.norose()6.uncleup()7.hitfinish()8.gotlock()9.shellend(). .10.discdesk()11.geteleven()12.hidehidden()(二).Readandmatch(请根据单词的读音归类)got,fish,gate,sake,fifth,clone,clock,update,yes,flash,yellow,wind,whale,joke,much,must,thank,guess,match,shrimp,quick,bone,uncle,write,risk,fine,name:______________________________________nose:______________________________________bike:______________________________________dog:_______________________________________big:_______________________________________duck:______________________________________bag:_______________________________________音标拼读练习(八)元音字母a,e,i,o,u在开闭音节中的读音a:/eɪ/wakelakecakedatefatefadebatenameplateplanespademakelatematefacegateJaneKatelanepaveratesane. ./æ/bagcatfatlackfanDandadbadflagplatsadpadmadmatpanspanflagdapgatsantanratranvatvancane:/i:/we,she,he,Chinese,/e/penbedtenhensevententwetlegmenkenblendfledsledi:/aɪ/bikeridefiveninewhiteNikesidebidedinedivekitepineicefineniceminecitewidewinevicepipewrite/ɪ/fishbigsithisitthiskickdigpigfixhidkidhipliplito:/əʊ/nosevotethosecokedonezonecodehopejokepokewokenogoso/ɒ/. .foxsockclocknotpopdoglogcockrotBobfogfroghopjobloprodtoptossu:/ju:/fuse,use,cute,tube,duke,amuse,mute,tune,/u:/blue,clue,true,rude,/ʌ/bussunduckmuttonlunchuphurrypumpjumpdumptrunkususherfussfunnysunnyrunguncuthugmugjugcuptruck家长签字:音标拼读练习(九)常用字母组合发音规律ar/a:/carfarstarscarfmarkermarkethardparkarmfarm. .ai/eɪ/tailrainytrainwaitfaintmainnailair/eə/airchairstairsfairhairay/eɪ/daymaytodayplaysaywaystaylayplayMayay/ɪ/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayal/ɔ:/talkwalkchalkall/ɔ:l/ballsmalltallwallmallcallfallaw/ɔ:/pawsdrawere/ɪə/hereere/eə/therewhereea/i:/seateapeachteacherreadpleaseeatmeatseatdreamleavesea/e/headbreadfeatherweatherear/ɪə/earhearneardearear/eə/bearpearee/i:/beethreetreeseeneedfeedweeksleepthirteensheepfeetmeetfeelgreenir/ɜ:/birdshirtskirtsirgirl. .circlethirtythirteenthirstyor/ɔ:/forshortfortyforcehorsestoreoa/əʊ/roadboatcoatgoatsoapoo/u:/toozoocoolschoolroommoonafternoonspoonkangaroooo/ʊ/goodfootclassroomlookbookcookiesou/aʊ/cloudyhousemouthmouseaboutmountainblouseow/aʊ/cowhownowbrowndownflowerow/əʊ/slowknowsnowblowur/ɜ:/nurseturnhurtfurtr/tr/traintreetrytruckstreetstraighttrafficlightswaitressdr/dr/dressdrawdrydrinkdriverdreamhundredph/f/elephantphonech/tʃ/ChinachickenmatchChinesechainchairwh/w/whatwherewhitewhenwhywhichwheelwh/h/whowhose. .th/ð/thisthatthesethosetheythentherefathermotherfeatherweatherbrotherth/θ/thankthreethirtythirstyThursdaybirthdaythirteensh/ʃ/shoeshopsheepshipshortshortsshirtshouldershe家长签字:. .音标拼读练习(十)辅音连缀:cl:clockclosecleanclassclickbl:blackbloodblueblowgl:gladglueglassfl:flagflyflewpl:playpleaseplaneplatebr:brownbreadbrainbravebridgecr:cropcrycrabcraftcreamfr:frogfromfridgefreefrankgr:grassgreengraygrandgradest:stopstampstillstupidsk:skateskillskysp:speedspacespoilsportspell家长签字:. .音标测试一、写出20个元音音标长元音()()()()()短元音()()()()()()()双元音()()()()()()()()二、写出28个辅音音标清辅音(/p/)()()()()()浊辅音(/b/)()()()()()清辅音()()()(/tʃ/)浊辅音()()()(/dʒ/)鼻音()()()半元音(/j/)(/w/)似拼音(/ǀ/)()()三、找出下列画横线部分发音与其他不同一项()1.A.formB.wordC.bornD.story()2.A.footB.goodC.floodD.look()3.A.walkB.talkC.chalkD.calm()4.A.fiveB.giveC.diveD.drive()5.A.watchB.matchC.catchD.snatch()6.A.fewB.newC.knewD.sew. .()7.A.houseB.southC.soulD.mouth()8.A.wallB.shallC.fallD.call()9.A.noneB.choseC.noteD.close()10.A.grownB.knownC.thrownD.town()11.A.glassB.grassC.standD.ask()12.A.veryB.deskC.weD.shelf()13.A.withB.kiteC.whiteD.ride()14.A.blockB.noteC.shopD.from()15.A.puzzleB.JuneC.jumpD.brush()16.A.palaceB.saveC.fanD.stamp()17.A.lakeB.raceC.nameD.cat()18.A.likeB.liveC.nineD.rice()19.A.closeB.clockC.roseD.coke()20.A.growB.knowC.showD.now四.请准确读出以下单词的发音。[mi:t][ʹwɪntǝ][gud][lʌk][tel][kæt][sɜ:v][ʹbrʌðǝ][smɔ:l][bɔ:d][kaɪnd][hau][ku:l][nʌmbǝ][ʹteɪbl][keɪk][nɔɪz][v. .ɔɪs][nɒt][bɒks][ʤæm][ʹɔrɪnʤ][ʹsɒrɪ][stɑ:t][feɪm][nəʊ][haʊs][maʊs][pɔɪnt][ʤɔɪn][raɪt][flaɪt][flaɪ][naʊ][nɪə][klɪə][neɪm][gəʊt][ʃʊə][ʹtʊərɪst][mǝʹʧʊə][paɪəʹnɪə][dɪə][bɔɪl][heə][feə][ʹleƷǝ][ʹpleƷǝ][rɪʹpeə][ʹkeəfʊl][ʹbenʧ][ʧeə][wɔ:ʧ][mæʧ][ʤʌst][ʤɔb][kəʊʧ][brʌʃ][ʃi:p][ʹju:Ʒǝ][ʹju:Ʒǝlɪ][ʹtelɪvɪƷǝ][Ɵæŋk][tu:Ɵ][ʹɪŋglɪʃ][lɔŋ][jes][jet][ʹjeləʊ][sprɪŋ][sɪŋ][Ɵri:][ʹƟɜ:tɪ][Ɵɪŋ][kɪʣ][hænʣ][treɪn][tru:][ðɪs][ðæt][ði:z][ðəʊz][ðeə]. .[ðeɪ][tri:][traɪ][draɪv][ʹdraɪvǝ][ʹweðǝ][ʹfɑ:ðǝ][dri:m][ʹstju:dǝʦ][kæʦ][bɜ:ʣ].

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