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1、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫Life1882-1941,Englishnovelist,criticandessayistBornandbroughtupinanupper-middle-class,sociallyactive,literaryfamily.Waseducatedathome,becomingavoraciousreaderofthebooksinherfather’sextensivelibrary.Experiencedherfirstboutofmentalillnessafterhermother’sdea
2、thandsufferedfrombipolardisorder,mania-depressionillness,fortherestofherlife.LifeMovedtotheBloomsburyareaofLondonafterherfather’sdeath,andformedtheunconventionalintellectualandartisticBloomsburyGroup.WithLeonard,herhusband,WoolffoundedHogarthPress,whichpublishedS
3、igmundFreud,T.S.Eliotandothernotableauthors,andherownwritings.BloomsburyGroupTheBloomsburyGroup：agroupofwriters,intellectuals,philosophersandartistswhoheldinformaldiscussionsinBloomsburythroughoutthe20thcentury.ThisEnglishcollectiveoffriendsandrelativeslived,work
4、edorstudiednearBloomsburyinLondonduringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theirworkdeeplyinfluencedliterature,aesthetics,criticism,andeconomicsaswellasmodernattitudestowardsfeminism,pacifism,andsexuality.ItsbestknownmemberswereVirginiaWoolf,JohnMaynardKeynes（凯恩斯，经
5、济学家）,E.M.Forster,andLyttonStrachey.WorksEARLYWORKSTheVoyageOut,1915《出海》NightandDay,1919《日夜》LATERWORKSJacob’sRoom,1922《雅各的房间》Mrs.Dalloway,1925《黛洛维夫人》TotheLighthouse,1927《到灯塔去》Orlando,1928《奥尔兰多》TheWaves,1931《海浪》TheYears,1937《年月》BetweentheActs,1941《幕与幕之间》WorksCOLLEC
6、TIONSOFESSAYS,literarycommentariesARoomofOne’sOwn,1929《一间自己的房间》MomentsofBeing,1941,《存在的瞬间》THEMESAsanovelistWoolf'sprimaryconcernwastorepresenttheflowofordinaryexperience.Heremphasiswasnotonplotorcharacterizationbutonacharacter'sconsciousness,thoughtsandfeelings,w
7、hichshebrilliantlyilluminatedbythestreamofconsciousnesstechniqueandinteriormonologueShewroteaboutthemindandinnerselfofhercharacters,andshetriedabovealltorepresenthowtimeevolvedinthemind.ArtofFictionhostilityagainstrealism:beganearlyandintensifiedafterthewarviewed
8、therealisticVictoriannovel,withitsneatandlinearplots,asaninadequateformofexpression；theEdwardiansandmaterialistsExperimentswithanewformofnovelwritingbeganinthe
