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1、wh-+ever与nomatter+wh-用法归纳1.wh-+ever与nomatter+wh-的语义含义相同,即“无论…;不管…”如:whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however等。2.wh-+ever的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句,从句要用陈述语序;引导状语从句要用一般时表将来。1)Whoeverleavestheroomoughttoturnoffthelights.(Whoever=Anyone
2、who)无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。2)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.(whatever=anythingthat)人们普遍认为,孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。3)Gotostampsalesandbuywhateveryoucanafford.(同2)到邮票销售点去,把能够买得起的邮票买下来。4)Whomeveryoumarry,makesurehecancook.(作让步状语,Whomever
3、=Nomatterwhom)不管你跟谁结婚,他一定得会做饭才行。5)Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.(Whichever=Nomatterwhich)无论你哪一天来,我们都欢迎。6)Howeverlateheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET97)(However=Nomatterhow)不管他回来多么迟,母亲都要等他一起吃饭。7)We’llhavetofinishthejob,
4、howeverlongittakes.(同6)无论花多少时间,我们都要把这项工作完成。8)Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,howevergreatitis.(同6)如果我们顽强地工作,不管多大的困难,我们都能克服。9)Wheneverwefoundanunknownplant,wehadtodescribeitinournotebooks.(作时间状语;Whenever=Nomatterwhen)3.nomatter+wh-的
5、语法功能:nomatter+wh-是连接词,但只能引导让步状语从句,从句置于主句前后均可。如:1)Nomatterwhatheiswearing,Tod,justshowhimthecheapest.托德,别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。2)Nomatterhowfarawayyouare,youarealwaysinourthoughts.不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你.3)Nomatterwhereyougo,youwillfindCoca-Cola.不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐
6、.Notice:nomatter+wh-有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟在后面。如:I’llalwayshelpyou,nomatterwhat(happens).不管发生什么事,我都会始终如一地帮你。4.Wh-+ever与nomatter+wh-转换两者的意思相同,而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句,因此,引导让步状语从句时,两者可以相互转换。如:1)Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都不相信。2)Whoever(=Nomatt
7、erwho)youare,youhavenorighttodothat.不管你是谁,你都没权那样做。3)Youcantakeitwithyouwherever(=nomatterwhere)yougo.无论你走到哪里,你都可以带着它。Notice:当wh-+ever引导主语从句、宾语从句时,不可与nomatter+wh-转换。5.whatever和whichever可与限定词和名词连用。1)Whateverproblemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.无
8、论你有什么样的问题,你都可以来找我帮忙。2)I’lltakewhichevertentyouarenotusing.你哪顶帐篷不用,我就拿哪顶。_____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever1.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunish