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1、Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformity1.FolkculturaldiversityandregionalismFolkconnotestraditionalandnonfaddish,thecharacteristicorproductofahomogeneous,cohesive,largelyself-sufficientgroupthatisessentiallyisolatedfromorresistanttooutsideinfluen
2、ces,evenofalargersocietysurroundingit.Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityFolkculture,therefore,maybedefinedasthecollectiveheritageofinstitutions,customs,skills,dress,andwayoflifeofasmall,stable,closelyknit,usuallyruralcommunity.Folklifeisacul
3、turalwholecomposedofbothtangibleandintangibleelements.Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityMaterialcultureismadeupofphysical,visiblethings:everythingfrommusicalinstrumentstofurniture,tools,andbuildings.Nonmaterialculture,incontrast,istheintangi
4、blepart,thementifactsandsociofactsexpressedinoraltradition,folksongandfolkstory,andcustomarybehaviorChapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityWhenmanypersonshareatleastsomeofthesamefolkcustoms—repeated,characteristicacts,behavioralpatterns,artistict
5、raditions,andconventionsregulatingsociallife—andwhenthosecustomsandartifactsaredistinctivelyidentifiedwithanyarealonginhabitedbyaparticulargroup,afolkcultureregionmayberecognized.Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityFolkculturediversity1)Folkbu
6、ildingtraditions2)Folkfoodanddrinkpreferences3)Folkmusic4)Folkmedicinesandcures5)TheoralfolktraditionChapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityThroughouttheworld,nativeruralsocietiesestablishedtypesofhousing,meansofconstructionanduseofmaterialsappro
7、priatetotheireconomicandfamilyneeds,thematerialsandtechnologiesavailabletothem,andtheenvironmentalconditionstheyencountered.Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityCuisine,meaningtheselectionoffoodsandstyleofcookery,isoneofthemostevidentandendurin
8、goftheelementsdistinguishingculturalgroups.Chapter7:FolkandPopular CultureDiversityandUniformityAllfolksocieties—isolatedandclosetonature—havedevelopedelaboratediversitiesofmedicin
