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1、勃艮第葡萄酒勃艮第1.2.3.4.51种土质2个品种3种就单位4个等级5大产区2010年4月13日法国地图法国的著名葡萄酒产区1种土质石灰石，石灰质粘土构成2个品种黑品诺和霞多丽3种产酒单位独立酒庄酒商酿酒合作社4个等级特级葡萄园Grandcru一级葡萄园Premiercru村庄级appellationcommunale勃艮第地方性5大产区夏布利Chablis夜丘CotedeNuits伯恩丘CotedeBeaune夏隆内丘CoteChalonnaise马贡区MaconChardonnay-IntheVineyard霞多丽-葡
2、萄园Featuresofthegrape葡萄特征Largeyellowberrieswithbrownspots果粒大,呈黄色,边缘带棕色斑点Earlybudding萌芽早Earlyripening早熟Potentialtobuildhighlevelsofsugar有高糖分的潜力Hardyandrelativelyeasytogrow抵抗力强,容易种植Naturallyhighyields高产量Chardonnay-IntheVineyard霞多丽-葡萄园Susceptibility容易感染Powderymildew白粉霉
3、Frost霜冻Losesacidityquicklylateinseason晚季时,酸度下降Chardonnay-IntheVineyard霞多丽-葡萄园Malolacticfermentation苹果酸乳酸发酵Widelypracticed被广泛运用Addsbutteryquality增添黄油的质感Oakaging橡木熟成Affinitywithoak与橡木接触Deepenscolor加深颜色Toastandwoodflavors烤面包和木材风味Chardonnay-IntheVineyard霞多丽-葡萄园Aginginn
4、eutralcontainer在惰性容器中熟成Stainlesssteel不锈钢容器Olderoak旧橡木桶Preservesmineralandfruitcharacter保留矿物质和水果特征Cellaringpotential窖藏潜力Mostwinesmadetodrinkuponrelease大部分葡萄酒适合在出厂生饮用Topwinescanimprove10+years顶级葡萄酒可以窖藏十年以上Chardonnay-NotableRegions霞多丽-著名产区Burgundy勃艮第SpecificregioninFr
5、ance法国产区Widerangeofstyles葡萄酒风格多样Importantsub-regionsofBurgundy重要勃艮第次产区Chablis夏布利Meursault默尔索Pouilly-Fuisse布衣富赛Chardonnay-CommonDescriptors霞多丽-通用描述Nose气味Dependentonclimateandvinification取决于气候和酿造条件Greenapple,pear,lemon,mango,flint青苹果,梨,柠檬,芒果,燧石/火石Nuts,popcorn,butter,
6、cream,honey坚果,爆米花,黄油,奶油,蜂蜜Chardonnay-CommonDescriptors霞多丽-通用描述Palate口感Mediumacidity中等酸度Moderatetohighalcohol中-高酒精度Mediumtofull-body中-重酒体Rarelyproducedinsweetstyle极少用于酿造甜酒Chardonnay-FoodPairings霞多丽-食物搭配UNoakedstyle无橡木风格Rawoysters生蚝Lightwhitefish清淡的白鲑Oakystyle橡木风格Cre
7、amsauces奶油酱Richwhitemeats丰厚的白肉PinotNoir-IntheVineyard黑皮诺-葡萄园中Climate气候Cooltemperatures凉爽的温度Toleratesshortergrowingseason适应比较短的生长周期Soil土壤Limestone石灰石PinotNoir-IntheWinery黑皮诺-酒厂中Chaptalization加糖Commonincoolerclimates在比较凉爽的气候下运用广泛Fermentation发酵Traditionallyinopentoppe
8、dwoodfermenters传统上,在顶部开口的木制容器中发酵Pigeageforgentlecolorextraction用淋皮的方式温各地萃取颜色PinotNoir-IntheVineyard黑皮诺-酒厂中Blending调配Rarelyblended极少用于调配Oakaging橡木
