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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Backgroundinformation教案新课标人教版必修5I.QuotesfromGoethe(歌德；1749~1832；德国诗人、剧作家及小说家):"Ofalldiscoveriesandopinions,nonemayhaveexertedagreatereffectonthehumanspiritthanthedoctrineofCopernicus.Theworldhadscarcelybeeknownasroundandpleteinitselfw
2、henitwasaskedtowaivethetremendousprivilegeofbeingthecenteroftheuniverse.Never,perhaps,wasagreaterdemandmadeonmankind----forbythisadmissionsomanythingsvanishedinmistandsmoke!WhatbecameofourEden,ourworldofinnocence,pietyandpoetry;thetestimonyofthesenses;t
3、heconvictionofapoetic-religiousfaith?Nowonderhiscontemporariesdidnotwishtoletallthisgoandofferedeverypossibleresistancetoadoctrinewhichinitsconvertsauthorizedanddemandedafreedomofviewandgreatnessofthoughtsofarunknown,indeednotevendreamedof."II.Quotesfro
4、mCopernicus（哥白尼；1473~1543；主张地动说的波兰天文学家；为现代天文学的创始人）:“ForIamnotsoenamoredofmyownopinionsthatIdisregardwhatothersmaythinkofthem.Iamawarethataphilosopher'sideasarenotsubjecttothejudgementofordinarypersons,becauseitishisendeavortoseekthetruthinallthings,toth
5、eextentpermittedtohumanreasonbyGod.YetIholdthatpletelyerroneousviewsshouldbeshunned.Thosewhoknowthattheconsensusofmanycenturieshassanctionedtheconceptionthattheearthremainsatrestinthemiddleoftheheavenasitscenterwould,Ireflected,regarditasaninsanepronoun
6、cementifImadetheoppositeassertionthattheearthmoves."“Forwhenashipisfloatingcalmlyalong,thesailorsseeitsmotionmirroredineverythingoutside,whileontheotherhandtheysupposethattheyarestationary,togetherwitheverythingonboard.Inthesameway,themotionoftheearthca
7、nunquestionablyproducetheimpressionthattheentireuniverseisrotating.”“Thereforealongsidetheancienthypotheses,whicharenomoreprobable,letuspermitthesenewhypothesesalsotobeeknown,especiallysincetheyareadmirableaswellassimpleandbringwiththemahugetreasureofve
8、ryskillfulobservations.Sofarashypothesesareconcerned,letnooneexpectanythingcertainfromastronomy,whichcannotfurnishit,lestheacceptasthetruthideasconceivedforanotherpurpose,anddepartfromthisstudyagreaterfoolthanwhenheenteredit.Fare
