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1、Lecture11CombinationandDivisionCourseName:TranslationLecturer:XURui目录11.1定义11.2分句法11.2.1把单词译成句子11.2.2把短语分译成句子11.2.3把句子拆开11.2.4把分句拆开11.3合句法试译以下句子:1.He,notsurprisingly,didnotcomeatall.2.Heishonest.Heisstraightforward.3.Aboutonehundredelements,twothirdsofwhicharemetals,havebeenfound.4.H
2、edidnotrememberhisfather,whodiedwhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.5.Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimtogiveuphiswrongbelief.6.IsthereanyproblemImentionedthatyoudon’tunderstand?1.He,notsurprisingly,didnotcomeatall.他根本就没来,这是不足为奇的。2.Heishonest.Heisstraightforward.他为人纯朴而坦诚。3.Aboutonehundredelements,two
3、thirdsofwhicharemetals,havebeenfound.已经发现100种元素,其中三分之二是金属。4.Hedidnotrememberhisfather,whodiedwhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.他三岁时父亲就去世了,因此他不记得父亲。5.Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimtogiveuphiswrongbelief.我们尽力劝说他放弃错误的信念,但没有成功。6.IsthereanyproblemImentionedthatyoudon’tunderstand?我提到的问题中你们还有没有不懂的?Matt
4、erhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.物质具有一定的能使我们容易识别它们的特征。物质具有一定的特征,我们可以根据这些特征来识别它们。Iputonmyclothesbythelightofahalf-moonjustsetting,whereraysstreamedthroughthenarrowwindownearmybed.我趁着正要落下去的半个月亮光穿上衣服;月光从床边狭窄的窗子照射了进来。半轮残月渐渐西坠,月光透过床旁边的一扇狭窄的窗子照射进来,我趁着月光穿上衣服。Im
5、mediately,thebanditopenedfire,killingfourworkersandinjuringthefifthwholaterdiedofhiswounds.刹那间那匪徒开火了,打死了四名工人,打伤了后来死于枪伤的第五个人。刹那间那匪徒开火了,打死了四名工人,打伤了另一名。这名工人后来也因伤势过重而死去。11.1定义英语重形合,而汉语则重意合,这种截然不同的外在表现形式要求我们在英汉翻译时要谨记这种差异,化繁为简,化长为短,化整为零。一般说来,英语长句比较多,汉语句子一般比较短。英语的后置修饰语有时很长,而汉语的修饰语一般前置,不宜过长。因
6、此在很多情况下,英语长句的翻译通常采用分译法分译成几个短句,原封不动地对原文中的长句进行汉译,往往会使读者感到费解。IntheeventthatthePurchaserdefaultsinthepaymentofanyinstallmentofpurchaseprice,taxes,insurance,interest,ortheannualchargedescribedelsewhereherein,orshalldefaultintheperformanceofanyotherobligationssetforthinthisContract,theSelle
7、rmay:athisoption:(a)Declareimmediatelydueandpayabletheentireunpaidbalanceofpurchaseprice,withaccruedinterest,taxesandannualcharge,anddemandfullpaymentthereof,andenforceconveyanceofthelandbyterminationofthecontractoraccordingtothetermshereof,inwhichcasethePurchasershallalsobeliabletoth
8、eSell