一般过去时态课件.ppt

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1、TheSimplePastTense一般过去时态一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；常和表示过去的时间状语连用:如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）LiuXiang___31yearsoldnow.刘翔2004年21岁。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.刘翔现在31岁。iswasI_______twelv

2、eyearsoldthisyear.1.我今年12岁。am2.我去年11岁。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was3.他每天在家。Heisathomeeveryday.4.他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.We____intheclassroomnow.6.我们昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.5.我们现在在教室。areweream/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.特殊疑问句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathome

3、lastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?A:washeathomeyesterday?B:Yes,hewas.A:washeathomeyesterday?B:No,hewasn’t.A:Wherewasheyesterday?B:Hewasonthebeach.A:WeretheyathomelastSunday?B:No,theyweren’t.A:Weretheyhappyattheparty?B:Yes,theywere.1)肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(

4、n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.shewasathomelastnight.昨天晚上她在家2)否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.shewasnotathomelastnight.昨天晚上她不在家3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.am/is---wasare---werewasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot1.Be动词的一般过去时.含be动词的一般过

5、去时的句式：—Washeillyesterday?昨天他生病了吗？—Yes,hewas.是的，他生病了。—No,hewasn’t.不，他没有生病。4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Wherewerethey?他们在哪儿？5）Therebe句型Therewas/were+某人、某物+某地、某时表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在1.They______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.2.They___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.____you_____(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I____./___

6、__,Ididn’t.4.I _________ my homework yesterday.(否定句【didnot=didn’t】【do,does---did】haddidn’twatchDidgodidNodidn’tdo1.Igotoschooleveryday.2.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.特殊疑问句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答语：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般疑问句：Didh

7、egototheparkyesterday?2.行为动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did。否定回答：N0，主语+didn’t。Yes,theydid.