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1、RomanticismLeadinOutlineWhatisRomanticismCausetoriseSpecific:Literature,artandarchitecture,musicWhatisRomanticism?DefinitionBeginningDomainsDefinition:AmovementwithemphasizeonIndividualvaluesandaspirationsabovethoseofsocietyinEuropeinthelate18thandearly19thcentury.BeginningD
2、omainDefinitionBeginning:Classicism(16thcentury)failstoexpressman’semotionalnatureandoverlookshisprofoundinnerforces.ideasofRousseauinFrance,theStormandStressmovementinGermany,DomainDefinitionBeginningDomain:LiteraturePhilosophyMusicArt“TheessenceofRomanticismlayintheunivers
3、albeliefinthenecessityoforiginalityandhenceofdifference”CausetoriseTworevolutionsincurredbytheEnlightenment:TheFrenchrevolutionBourgeoisdemocracy,slogans,nationalliberationTheindustrialrevolutiontechnology(steamengine),neweconomicideas,changes(poverty)LiteratureFeatureMaster
4、piecesLiteratureFeaturea.Diversifiedincharacterb.Daringinspiritc.Eagersearchforindividualfreedom,puresentimentsandidealbeautyMasterpiecesLiteratureFeatureMasterpiecesGermany:HeinrichHeineEngland:Blake,TheLakers,Byron,Shelley,Keats,ScottFrance:Hugo,SandItaly:Manzoni,LeopardiR
5、ussia:PushkinPoland:MickiewiczLiteratureFeatureMasterpiecesGermanyEnglandFranceItalyRussiaPolandGoethe歌德（1749-1832)Chiller希勒(1759-1805)SchlegelBrothers施莱格尔HeinrichHeine海因里希(1797-1856)LiteratureFeatureMasterpiecesGermanyEnglandFranceItalyRussiaPolandGoethe歌德Chiller希勒Therobber
6、s,LoveandintrigueSchlegelBrothers施莱格尔兄弟HeinrichHeine海因里希BookofsongsLiteratureFeatureMasterpiecesGermanyEnglandFranceItalyRussiaPolandGoethe歌德TheSorrowsofYoungWerther《少年维特的烦恼》“青年男子哪个不善终情？青年女子哪个不善怀春？”---byGuoMoruoChiller希勒SchlegelBrothers施莱格尔HeinrichHeine海因里希LiteratureFeatureM
7、asterpiecesGermanyEnglandFranceItalyRussiaPolandWilliamBlake（1757-1827）TheLakersGeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824)PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)JohnKeats(1795-1821)WalterScott(1771-1832)LiteratureFeatureMasterpiecesGermanyEnglandFranceItalyRussiaPolandWilliamBlakesongsofInnocence,s
8、ongsofExperienceTheLakerslyricalballadsGeorgeGordonByron拜伦PercyByssheShelle
