美国作家介绍.ppt

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1、0865504PhilipFreneau(1752--1832)LifeHewasborninNewYork.At16,heenteredPrincetonUniversity.Whilestillanundergraduate,hewroteincollaborationwithoneofhisfriends(H.H.Brackenridge)apoementitled“TheRisingGloryofAmerica”.LaterheattendedtheWarofIndependence,andhewascapturedbyBritisharmyin1780.Afterbein

2、greleased,hepublished“TheBritishPrisonShip”in1871.Inthesameyear,hepublished“TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans”.Afterwar,hesupportedJefferson,andcontributedgreatlytoAmericangovernment.Butafter50yearsold,helivedinpoverty.Andatlasthediedinablizzard.FreneauasLeaderof18thCenturyNaturalism1.Freshinterest

3、innature.2.ThebeliefthatnatureisarevelationofGod.3.Humanitariansympathyforthehumbleandoppressed.4.Thefaiththatpeoplearenaturallygood.5.Thattheylivedidyllicandbenevolentlivesinaprimitivepastbeforetheadventofcivilization.6.Theradicaldoctrinethatthegoldenagewilldawnagainwhensocialinstitutionsaremodif

4、ied,sincetheyareresponsibleforexistingevil.LiteratureachievementPhilipFreneauwascalledthe“PoetoftheAmericanRevolution”.“PoetoftheAmericanRevolution”.Mostofhispoemsarepoliticalsatiresorpatrioticrevolutionaryverseswithdemocraticideas.LiteratureachievementInhispoems,FreneautriedtoavoidimitationofEngl

5、ishpoets,butdedicatedhimselftodescribingAmericanimages,hishatredtowardstheBritishcolonists,andhisresentmenttowardsslavery.LiteratureachievementFreneau’swritingsbreaktheboundsestablishedbyhisforerunners.Hewroteactivelyinawiderangeabouthiscontemporarylifeanddisplayedafreshperceptionaboutnature.Liter

6、atureachievementHewasimportantinAmericanliteraturehistoryinanumberofways.Apartfromthefactthatheusedhispoetictalentintheserviceofanationstrugglewithindependence.LiteratureachievementHewroteversefortherighteouscauseofhispeopleandexposingBritishColonialsavageries.ThepoeticworksofFreneaucanbeclassifie

7、dintotwocategories:poemsofLiteratureachievementnaturalbeautyandpoemsonAmericanRevolution.LiteratureachievementHisfamouspoemsTheWildHoneySuckle野冬忍花TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人墓地TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船TheRisingGlory