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1、LiterarycontributionsThemesPersonalexperienceWritingstyleSocialsignificanceInfluenceWritingstyle1.Eliot’spoetrywasbecomingnotedforitsfreshvisualimagery,itsflexibletone,andhighlyexpressiverhythm.(P173)2.Eliot’spoetryisdifficulttoread.(P176)a.Foronethingtheim
2、agesandsymbolsseemverymuchdisconnectedb.Anobvioussourceofdifficultliesinhislearnedquotationsandallusions.3.Eliotpilesupaheapofimages,visual,auditory,olfactory,andmoreforthereaderstofigureoutwhatisbeingsaid.TakeanexampleofThewinterEvening(P177)4.Dramaticmono
3、logue(P177-178)InTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock,thefirstline,’’Letusgothen,youandI”,suggestthatwhatfollowsisadramaticmonologuewithanaudience.“I”presentshisinnerself.Thusprobablyhehasbeentalkingtohimself.5.Hispoemsareinterestingalsoforitsmethodofpresentation.
4、(P179)wedonotmoveinasequentialfashion.Apartfromthesurrealvividnesswhichcharacterizescertainpartsofthepoem,thereareelliptical(晦涩的，隐晦的)structures,strangejuxtapositions,absenceofbridges,sothatthewholeseemsbroken;nothingisexplainedinalogicalmanner.Thismethodals
5、ousedinTheWasteLand.6.T.SEliotmodernexperienceischaotic,irregular,andfragmentary,anditisthepoet’sjobtofromnewwholeoutofdisparateexperiences.(P179-180)a.Thisfusionofdisparateelementsintoanartisticformandorderistheverypoeticprocessforthemodernpoet.b.Hismethod
6、isinpart,torelyonpastliteraturesandcultureswhichfuseinhismindwithhisownpersonalandprivateagoniesintosomethingrichandstrange,somethinguniversalandimpersonal.Forexample,TheWasteLand.TheepigraphofthepoemistakenfromtheSatyriconofPeronius,theRomansatiristofthefi
7、rstcentury,inEnglishis“ForImyselfsawwithmyowneyestheSibylofCumae(inItaly)hanginginacage,andwhentheboyscriedtoher,Sibyl,whatdoyouwant?Sheusedtoreply,‘Iwanttodie.’”c.TheWasteLandisagoodillustrationofhiswritingstyle.Hereweseeanidealparataxiswhichisthestylistic
8、normofthepoems,asparatacticstructuresusuallyindicateasenseofdiscontinuityandunrelatedness.Therearefivepartsinthepoem.“TheBurialoftheDead”《死者的葬礼》“AGameofChess”《对弈》“TheFireSermon”《火戒》”DeathbyWater”《水里的死亡
