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1、EnglishPoetry:TraditionandModernism LinYupengMay,2004ITraditionalEnglishPoetryIIModernEnglishPoetryIIIReadingModernEnglishPoetryShedweltamongtheuntroddenwaysBesidethespringsofDove,AMaidwhomtherewerenonetopraiseAndveryfewtolove.----WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)她住在僻壤穷
2、乡，鸽泉之畔；妙龄少女，何人赞扬，谁人相伴？（谭天健等译）ITraditionalEnglishPoetry1contentofpoetry2elementsofpoetry3metricalfeaturesofpoetry4examples1contentofpoetry(themes)nature,life,death,belief,time,youth,beauty;love,feelingsofdifferentkinds;reason(wisdom);morallesson/morality,moralizing,af
3、firmsestablishedvalues;meaningfixed,one-dimensional,valueorientationclear.2elementsofpoetry:1)elementspeculiar/essentialtopoetry:meter,rhyme,sound(assonance,consonance,alliteration),formofpoetry2) elementsimportanttopoetry:imagery,symbols,metaphor,simile,diction(con
4、notative)3)otherelements:tone,style,character,setting,pointofview,allusionetc.3metricalfeaturesofEnglishpoetry(I):1）meter（格律）:regularizedrhythm;anarrangementoflanguageinwhichtheaccentsoccuratapparentlyequalintervalsintime2）rhyme（韵）:repetitionatregularintervalsinaline
5、orlinesofpoetryofsimilaroridenticalsoundsbasedonacorrespondencebetweenthevowelsandsucceedingconsonantsoraccentedsyllables;3metricalfeatures(II)3）rhymescheme（韵律结构）anyfixedpatternofrhymescharacteringawholepoemoritsstanzas4) formsofpoetry:ballad,heroiccouplet,sonnet,bla
6、nkverse(cffreeverse)metricalfeatures(III):foot5）foot（音步）:thebasicmetricalorrhythmicalunitwithinalineofpoetry.Afootofpoetrygenerallyconsistsofanaccentedsyllableandoneormoreunaccentedsyllablesarrangedinavarietyofpatterns.ThefourstandardfeetdistinguishedinEnglishpoetrya
7、re:Somepatternsoffeet(I)a) iamb(iambic)(抑扬格)，egto´dayb)trochee(trochaic)(扬抑格),eg´morningc)anapest(anapestic)(抑抑扬格)egonthe´topSomepatternsoffeet(II)d) dactyl(dactylic)(扬抑抑格)eg´eveninge) spondee(spondaic)andpyrrhic(pyrrhic)iambictetrameter（抑扬格四音步）orpentameter（五音步）(N
8、ote:InEnglishusuallyone-syllablecontentwordsarestressedwhileone-syllablestructurewordsarenotstressed.)Shedwelt︳among︳theuntro︳ddenw
