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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1SchoollifePeriod7GrammarandUsage导学案2牛津译林版必修1Learningaims(学习目标):Tohaveaclearideaoftheusageofrelativepronounswho,whose,which,thatandwhom;Importantanddifficultpoints(重点难点):Howtomastertheattributiveclause预习导航Givethedefinitionofattributiveclause.合作探究who&that当先行词指人时,以下情况
2、只能用who1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等代词时One_______fearsnothingiscertainlybrave.Those_______breakthelawshouldbepunished.2.当先行词有较长的后置定语,并且此后置定语为物时,为了明确定语从句所修饰的先行词,用who.ThestudentfromOxfordUniversitywhospeaksfluentChinesewilletoChinaforfurtherstudy.3.一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句,一个用了that,为了避免重复,另一个用
3、who.Theboythatyoumetattheschoolgateyesterdayisourmonitorwhostudiesveryhard.4.在Therebe句型中Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsttheplan.Which&that当先行词指物时,以下情况只用that,不用which1.当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时。Doyouhaveanything________youwanttosaytohim?Yoush
4、ouldhandinall________youhave.2.当先行词被all,any,little,few,theonly,thevery所修饰时。Thisistheverybook________I’mlookingfor.Theonlything________Icandoistowait.3.当先行词时形容词的最高级或被最高级所修饰时。Thisisthebest_______istobeusedagaistpollution.4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。Thetrainisthelast_______willgotoShanghai.What
5、isyourfirstforeignfilm_______youhaveseen.5.当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandthepersons________theyaretalkingabout?6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Whichisthebike______youlost?Whoistheboy_______wonthegoldmedal?1.当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecity______itusedtobe.当先行词指物时,以下情况只用
6、which1.当关系代词前有介词时。Isthistheroomin_______Mr.Whitelives?2.在非限制性定语从句中。Helivesinatown,_______isfarawayfromhere.课堂训练1.(09全国II)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,____wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.(xx安徽卷)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.t
7、heirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom3.(xx北京卷)–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that4.(xx福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where5
8、.(xx湖南卷)Iwas