一师一优课：定语从句.ppt

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1、定语从句高二人教版西安市昆仑中学马文艺课堂目标：1、定语从句的定义是什么？2、定语从句分几种类型？☆3、关系代词和关系副词的基本用法是什么？☆4、that、which和as都有什么特殊用法？★5、学以致用，聚焦高考。请同学根据下列内容总结定语从句的定义，你是最棒的！Abeautifulgirl.Agirlwhoisbeautiful.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.Anexpensivebook.Abookwhich/thatisexpensive.Thisisabookwhich/thatise

2、xpensive.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years.下列定语从句有什么区别：Tomreadthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Tomreadthebook,whichIboughtyesterday.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschoolwhich/thatisnamedafterhisgrandfather.Asachild,jackstudi

3、edinavillageschool,whichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.根据下列定语从句你能总结出关系词的基本用法吗？可以讨论Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautiful.MaryismydeskmatewhomIknewverymuch.Thisisabookwhich/thatisexpensive.Tomreadthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Idon’tknowthemanwhosehairiswhite.Didyouseemy

4、ipad2whosecoverisgreen.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years.Johncouldn’texplainthereasonwhyhewaslate.下列定语从句中的关系词有什么不同：Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetagain.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwemetagain.ThisisthehousewhereIlived12years

5、.ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived12years.Johncouldn’texplainthereasonwhyhewaslate.Johncouldn’texplainthereasonforwhichhewaslate.下列定语从句中的关系代词that能不能替换成which?ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.TheonlybookthatIwanttoreadismissing.YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.T

6、hisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.下列定语从句中的关系代词that能不能替换成which?EverythingthatwehaveseeninChinaismoving.Ihavenothingthatisworthreading.Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeath

7、iminchess?Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.考点一：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(tha

8、t)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先