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1、Welcometoourclass!GrammarInversion倒装Herecomesthecar.DoyoulikeEnglish?完全倒装部分倒装likeDocomesDiscovery1.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.2.RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast.3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganand…4.…notonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.5
2、.Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer,theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.couldrelaxreadhadseenhadmovedisHadknowne.g.IhaveneverbeentotheUSA.NeverhaveIbeentotheUSA.Weshallgiveupbynomeans.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,nor,bynomeans,nosooner,notunti
3、l,notonly等。1、表示否定意义的副词或短语放句首时,Summary在否定词前置的倒装句当中,有三点必须要注意:(1)以hardly/barely/rarely/scarcely…when和nosooner…than开头的句子①主句倒装从句不倒装②主从句的时态e.g.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganand....e.g.Rarelyhadhefallenasleep_____aloudknockatthedoor_____(awake)him.注意:主句中使用过去完成时,从句中使用一般过去时hadmovedbeganwhen
4、awokee.g.…itappearsthatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.is(2)在notonly…,butalso…连接两个分句时,notonly放句首,它接的句子用部分倒装。e.g.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.didfinish(3)以notuntil开头的句子主句要倒装,没有助动词时要加助动词。if引导的虚拟语气,当从句中有助动词were/
5、should/had时,可以省略if,把助动词放句首形成部分倒装。Lilydidn’tpasstheexam.Ifithadnotbeenforheradditiontothecomputergames,shewouldhavepassedit.IfIwereher,Iwouldhavestudiedhard.Ifsheshouldactlikethat,shewouldregretitforever.2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句HaditWereIShouldsheOnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.
6、OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.3.OnlywhenIleftschool,didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.e.g.HetoldmethatIcouldsolvetheproblemonlyinthatway.HetoldmethatonlyinthatwaycouldIsolvetheproblem.didrealizecanlearndidrealizeonlycouldsolve3、Only+状语位于句首注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时,不倒装。OnlyTomknowsit.
7、Onlyadoctorcandothat.4、as引导让步状语时,把从句中充当表语的形容词或名词、做状语的副词及情态动词后的实义动词放句首。AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Althoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Althoughhecouldtry,hemightfallagain.Tryashecould,hemightfallagain.Althoughheisachild