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1、倒装结构1.概念：把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”.如：Areyoufondofpopmusic?Awayflewthebird.Onthewallhangsapicture.2.分类：部分倒装&完全倒装完全倒装：全部谓语位于主语之前。Herecomesabus.部分倒装：只有助动词位于主语之前。NevershallIforgetaboutit.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.一、完全倒装(１)在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的动词。1.Thereisnobodyintheclassroo
2、m.2.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.3.Therestandsatempleatthefootofthemountain.(2)、在there/here,now/then,out/in,up/down,away,off等开头的句子中,主语是名词,谓语动词为come,go,等动词时。Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedtheboy.ThedooropenedandincameMrsmith.注意：主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.(3)、such提前时，整个句子需倒装。*
3、Suchisourteacher,wholoveshisstudentsverymuch.*Suchislife!这就是生活!(4)、地点状语提前，且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时,为了保持句子平衡。1.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.2.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.3.Onthegroundlayasickgoat.二.部分倒装句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notun
4、til…/notonly…/hardly…when…等。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Hecouldhardlyreadorwrite.Hardlycouldhereadorwrite.Shedidnotleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidsheleave.注意hardly…when…/nosooner…than…的结构:Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenitbegantora
5、in.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenitbegantorain.2)so,neither,nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,意为“的确如此”,不用倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.__________.jack也会Ifyouwon‘tgo,_____________.(我也不去）SocanJackneitherwillI.Tomisacleverboy.________.“It'sraininghard.”__________.Soheis“Soitis.”3)、only+
6、状语在句首引起的句子要倒装1.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.3.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoeshestayinbed.Onlyadoctorcandoso.4)as“虽然”引导的倒装句Thoughheisachild,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Thoughhepushedhard,hecouldno
7、tmoveit.Hardashepushedit,hecouldnotmoveit.5)so/such…that句型中的so/such位于句首时,需倒装。Soangrywashethathedeclinedtoanswermyquestions.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethatwewereallproudofhim.6)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,ha
