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1、《综合学术英语教程1》上海交通大学出版社Unit6PersonalityUsefulInformationThedefinitionof“personality”“personality”--allthepersonalandmoralcharacteristicsthatdeterminethewayapersonthinks,feelsandactsinhis/hersocialandpersonalrelations.Thecontentof“personality”avastvarietyofattitudesa
2、ndattributes--shyness,generosity,patience,flexibility,sadness,humor,cheerfulness,selfishness,independenceandaggressivenessMostpeopleareamixofpositiveandnegativetraits.Personalitytraitsthatarevaluedinoneculturemaybefrowneduponinanotherculture.Ourpersonality:inheri
3、tedoracquired?Mostresearchtendstosuggestthatourbasicpersonalityisinheritedbutthatmanyfactorsshapeourpersonalityaswegrowmature.Notaresultofgenes.Therelationbetweenhealthandpersonalityinterrelatedpessimists:constantlylookingatthedarksideofthings,becomediscouragedto
4、feelhelpless,leadtodestructivebehavior;optimists:attempttomakethebestofasituation,havesomecontrolovertheirlives人之初 性本善 性相近 习相远苟不教 性乃迁 教之道 贵以专Wordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeaperson’spersonalitykind,generous,sympathetic,broad-minded,selfish,patient,warm-hearted,brave,
5、courageous,timid,shy,idleenthusiastic,honest,modest,easy-going,moody,tolerant,friendly,affectionate,adventurous,clever,humorous,intelligent,cruel,careful,gentle,lazy,independent,reserved,sensitive,violent,well-organized…frank,thoughtful,considerate,hardworking,bo
6、astful,acute,tricky,bossy,calm,alert,cautious,persuasive,expressive,eloquent,talkative,conservative,serious,energetic,emotional,curious,extroverted,diplomaticaggressive,proud,artful,carefree,caring,cheerful,compassionate,competitive,demanding,determined,dominant,
7、dynamic,light-hearted,lively,logical,loyal,mean,passionate,practical,rational,realistic,self-centered,spiteful,strong-willed,vain,1.Mr.andMissSoandSoDirections:Workinpairstocompletetheseimaginarynamestoformadjectivesthatdescribeaperson’spersonality.Mr.G_________w
8、ouldnotevenhurtafly,andisalwayskindandcareful.2)MissDe________putsherheartintothingssheisdoing.3)Mr.Co__________alwaysthinksofwhatotherpeopleneedandwillbekinde
