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1、医学英语的翻译理解原文是翻译工作的核心,只有透彻理解了,才能翻译得好;而理解不外乎从外语语言和专业内容着手.就外语语言而言,可分为词汇和语法两方面.词汇以词义为主,而语法则在于分析词序和句子结构.大多数医学专业术语都是单义词,比如:bacteria,therapy,genetics,anaesthesia,appendicitis,antibiotic,bronchitis但是,在翻译过程中,比较难于处理的是英语的多义词.我们可以通过下面一些方法来确定词义.根据词性来确定词义Likecausesproducelikeresults.(形容词:相同的
2、，相像的,同类的)2)Animalcellsdonotpossessadefinitecellwalllikethatseeninthecellsofplants.(介词:象-----;跟----一样)3)Reducinghyperlipidemia(高血脂)bytheadministrationofcertaindrugsbringsaboutgoodresults,likesubstitutingmostoftheanimalfatinthedietbypolyunsaturated(不饱和的)fattyacids.(连词:象---一样)二.联
3、系上下文来确定词义Inrecentreportsofeightcasesofviralhepatitis,fourwereseenwithacuteurticaria荨麻疹inthepre-icteric黄疸早期phase.(cases:例)Massivebleedingmaynotbebroughtundercontrolintime.Suchbeingthecase,promptoperationisindicated.(case:情况)Fevermaybehighandsustainedinseverecases.(cases:病例)Thep
4、atienthadahistoryoftarrystools(blackbowels)priortoadmission.(had:有)Thenumberofcoldsapersonhasiscloselyassociatedwithhisgeneralhealthandthecarehetakesofhimself.(has:患)Thenurseshouldhavethepatientschangingtheirlyingpositionsfrequentlysoastopreventbedsore.(have:使,让)三.根据词的搭配选择词义If
5、theresistanceofthebodyishigh,theimprisonedorganismsmayeventuallydie.(high:强)Thescientistandhisco-workershavenotedhigherratesforgastrointestinal胃肠道cancerinmineworkers.(higher:较高)Ofthe12patientsinthehigh-riskgroup,allhadaheartattackinthehospital.(high-risk:危险性大)Theincidenceofsma
6、llpox天花hasbeengreaterinthecountrieswherevaccinationisnotnationallydone.(greater:较高)Theinformationprovidesgreatencouragementforthecancertherapists,forhecannowseethatmanyofhispatientscanbegivenaperfectlynormalexpectationoflife.(great:巨大的)Thedrugisreportedtobeeffectiveforgreatpai
7、nandhavenoside-effects.(greatpain:剧痛)Thepatientmusthaveabloodtestmade.Inrecentyearsalotofnewdiscoveriesinantibioticsweremade.Doctors,beinghuman,sometimesmakemistakes.Thepatientismakinggoodprogress.Thedoctorsusuallybegintomaketheirroundsateightinthemorning.Theymakethebestuseoft
8、heirtimetoworkoutanoperationprogram.*1.验血2.抗生素方面有许多发现3.出差错4.病
