创伤性炎症(局部反应).ppt

《创伤性炎症(局部反应).ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TRAUMADefinitionClassificationAffectingFactorsPathologyClinicmanifestationDiagnosis&TreatmentBasicPrinciplesDefinitionofTraumaPhysicalagents→←Humanbody↓energyrelease&absorbed↓Structuralalteration&Physiologicimbalance↓InjuryORWoundClassificationI-Injurytype

2、trafficinjuryIndustrialinjurysportsinjurywarornuclearwarinjuryClassificationII–Injurycausingagentpenetratinginjury-sharpinstrumentinj.Leastforceknifecut,missilesbluntforceinjury-contusion,bruisemoreforcecrushinjury-carrunningoverinj.mostforceothersources-t

3、hermalinj.freezeinj.electricalinj.radiationinj.ClassificationIII–LocationofInjurycranialorskullinjurythoracicorchestinjuryabdominalinjuryextremityinjurymaxillofacialinjuryvisceralinjuryClassificationVI–Integrityoftheskincloseinjuryskinintactopeninjuryskind

4、amagepossibletobecontaminatedorinfectedsepticinfectionClassificationV-SeverityofinjuryslightinjurysevereormortalinjuryaffectvitalsignsconsciousnessbreathingcirculationAffectingfactorsAgeofvictimAnatomyMechanismofInjuryAffectingfactorsAgeofvictimtheelder-wo

5、rseresult&highmortalityratereasons–difficultyindiagnosislimitedonorganreservelessflexibleofskeletonconcurrentmedicaldiseaseAffectingfactorsAnatomyimpactresistancefixationofbodypartsanatomicprotectionAffectingfactorsAnatomy5highimpactresistancepartssignific

6、antenergy&associateinjury1thrib2edribsternumscapulafemurAffectingfactorsAnatomyhighimpactresistance–associateinj.1thribF.-mortalitychestcraniumabdomen36.3%64%53%33%mortality&morbidity1thribF.89%2edribF.80%AffectingfactorsAnatomyhighimpactresistance–associa

7、teinj.SternumF.-cardiaccontusionorinjuryScapulaF.-thoracicinjuryFemurF.-KneeligamentinjuryAffectingfactorsAnatomyfixationofbodypartsPartsmallintestineduodenumvertebraNatureintraperitonealretroperitonealsolidFixationpoorgoodsolidRateofdecel.slow↓fast↓immedi

8、ateInjuryraptureperforationcrush↑closeofpyloruscontractureofTreitslig.AffectingfactorsAnatomyanatomicprotectionofbodypartsvehicle←skull←brain1thimpact2edimpact↓protection↓productionbraintraumaAffectingfactors