创伤性炎症（局部反应）课件

《创伤性炎症（局部反应）课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、TRAUMADefinitionClassificationAffectingFactorsPathologyClinicmanifestationDiagnosis&TreatmentBasicPrinciplesDefinitionofTraumaPhysicalagents→←Humanbody↓energyrelease&absorbed↓Structuralalteration&Physiologicimbalance↓InjuryORWoundClassificationI-Injurytypetraff

2、icinjuryIndustrialinjurysportsinjurywarornuclearwarinjuryClassificationII–Injurycausingagentpenetratinginjury-sharpinstrumentinj.Leastforceknifecut,missilesbluntforceinjury-contusion,bruisemoreforcecrushinjury-carrunningoverinj.mostforceothersources-thermalinj.

3、freezeinj.electricalinj.radiationinj.ClassificationIII–LocationofInjurycranialorskullinjurythoracicorchestinjuryabdominalinjuryextremityinjurymaxillofacialinjuryvisceralinjuryClassificationVI–Integrityoftheskincloseinjuryskinintactopeninjuryskindamagepossibleto

4、becontaminatedorinfectedsepticinfectionClassificationV-SeverityofinjuryslightinjurysevereormortalinjuryaffectvitalsignsconsciousnessbreathingcirculationAffectingfactorsAgeofvictimAnatomyMechanismofInjuryAffectingfactorsAgeofvictimtheelder-worseresult&highmortal

5、ityratereasons–difficultyindiagnosislimitedonorganreservelessflexibleofskeletonconcurrentmedicaldiseaseAffectingfactorsAnatomyimpactresistancefixationofbodypartsanatomicprotectionAffectingfactorsAnatomy5highimpactresistancepartssignificantenergy&associateinjury

6、1thrib2edribsternumscapulafemurAffectingfactorsAnatomyhighimpactresistance–associateinj.1thribF.-mortalitychestcraniumabdomen36.3%64%53%33%mortality&morbidity1thribF.89%2edribF.80%AffectingfactorsAnatomyhighimpactresistance–associateinj.SternumF.-cardiaccontusi

7、onorinjuryScapulaF.-thoracicinjuryFemurF.-KneeligamentinjuryAffectingfactorsAnatomyfixationofbodypartsPartsmallintestineduodenumvertebraNatureintraperitonealretroperitonealsolidFixationpoorgoodsolidRateofdecel.slow↓fast↓immediateInjuryraptureperforationcrush↑cl

8、oseofpyloruscontractureofTreitslig.AffectingfactorsAnatomyanatomicprotectionofbodypartsvehicle←skull←brain1thimpact2edimpact↓protection↓productionbraintraumaAffectingfactors