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1、WalterGropius.(German,1883-1969)Americanarchitect,industrialdesignerandteacherofGermanbirth.HewasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthedevelopmentoftheModernMovement,whosecontributionlayasmuchinhisworkastheoreticianandteacherasitdidinhisinnovativearchitecture.Theimportantbu
2、ildingsandprojectsinGropius’scareer—theearlyfactories,theBauhauscomplexatDessau(1925–6),theTotaltheaterprojectforBerlin,thehousingestatesandprefabricateddwellings—wereallmorethanimmediateanswerstospecificproblems.Rather,theywereaseriesofresearchesinwhichhesoughtprototypi
3、calsolutionsthatwouldofferuniversalapplicability.Theywerealsodidacticinpurpose—concretedemonstrations,manifestos,ofhistheoriesandbeliefs.Histheoriessoughttointegratetheindividualandsociety,artandindustry,formandfunctionandthepartwiththewhole.HeleftGermanyforEnglandin1934
4、;threeyearslaterheemigratedtotheUSA,wherehecontinuedtoteach,writeanddesignfortherestofhislife.DoorHandlesWalterGropius(German,1883-1969)andAdolfMeyer(German,1881-1929)c.1922.Nickel-platedbrass,23/8x73/4x6"(6x19.7x15.2cm)mountedonwoodbase10x43/4x33/8"(25.4x12.1x8.6cm).Man
5、ufacturedbyS.A.Loevy,Berlin,Germany.GiftofJoCaroleandRonaldS.Lauder151.2002AnbauMöbel,Entwurf:WalterGropius,Prof.Dr.e.HHerbertBayer(American,bornAustria.1900-1985)Unknown.Letterpress,57/8x81/4"(14.9x21cm).JanTschicholdCollection,GiftofPhilipJohnson.©2011ArtistsRightsSoci
6、ety(ARS),NewYork/VGBild-Kunst,Bonn564.1999AnbauMöbel,Entwurf:WalterGropius,Prof.Dr.e.HHerbertBayer(American,bornAustria.1900-1985)Unknown.Letterpress,57/8x81/4"(14.9x21cm).JanTschicholdCollection,GiftofPhilipJohnson.©2011ArtistsRightsSociety(ARS),NewYork/VGBild-Kunst,Bon
7、n563.1999ZeitungenohneSchlagzeilenwieeinMenschohneKopfHerbertBayer(American,bornAustria.1900-1985)Unknown.Letterpress,1111/16x81/4"(29.7x21cm).JanTschicholdCollection,GiftofPhilipJohnson.©2011ArtistsRightsSociety(ARS),NewYork/VGBild-Kunst,Bonn562.1999DieMaschinealsWächte
8、rHerbertBayer(American,bornAustria.1900-1985)Printer:Dorland,Berlin.Unknown.Offsetphotolithograph,711/1
