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1、问刘十九唐白居易绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。作者写作背景文本赏析译本对比赏析总结白居易（772-846）乐天香山居士唐代伟大的现实主义诗人题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称《长恨歌》《琵琶行》《卖炭翁》《暮江吟》《忆江南》新乐府运动反映人民疾苦《白氏长庆集》作者《问刘十九》乃白居易晚年隐居洛阳，“天晚欲雪，思念旧人”时所作。刘十九是作者在江州时的朋友。刘十九：白居易留下的诗作中，提到刘十九的不多，仅两首。但提到刘二十八、二十八使君的，就很多了。刘二十八就是刘禹锡。刘十九乃其堂兄刘禹铜，系洛阳一富商，与白居易常有应酬。背景绿
2、蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。绿蚁：指浮在新酿的没有过滤的米酒上的绿色泡沫。醅（pēi）：酿造。白话译文新酿的米酒，色绿香浓；红泥炉的小火苗，烧得殷红。天色阴沉，貌似晚上要下雪，能否留下与我共饮一杯？情景语言文本赏析V1许渊冲（《汉英对照唐诗一百五十首》；1984年10月）：Inbottles green the newbrew gleams;In red-claystove thefirelooksfine.Thesnowwouldfall atdusk,itseems.Howdoyoulike acup ofwine?ABAB译本赏析V2许渊冲改
3、译（《汉英对照唐诗三百首》；2000年8月）：RequestingMr.Liu，theNineteenthMy newbrew gives green glow;My redclaystove flamesup.Atdusk itthreatens snow.Won’tyoucomefor acup?ABAB译本赏析V3OfferingADrinktoLiuFineyeasts,newwine,Burningcoal,smallstove.Outside,duskandsnow,Haveadrinkwithme,willyou?ABBC译本赏析V4ASUGGESTI
4、ONTOMYFRIENDLIUThere'sagleamofgreeninanoldbottle，There'sastirofredinthequietstove，There'safeelingofsnowintheduskoutside——Whataboutacupofwineinside？ABCC译本赏析绿蚁新醅酒,红泥小火炉。V1Inbottlesgreen the newbrewgleams;Inred-claystove thefirelooksfine.V2My newbrewgivesgreenglow;My redclaystoveflamesup.
5、V3Fineyeasts,newwine;Burningcoal,smallstove.V4There'sagleamofgreeninanoldbottle;There‘sastirofredinthequietstove.译本赏析形音意增删意象：酒小火炉Gleam:n.toshinewithapaleclearlight发微光，隐约闪烁Brew:n.atypeofbeer,especiallyonemadeinaparticularplace尤指某地酿造的啤酒Glow：n.adullsteadylight,especiallyfromafirethathasst
6、oppedproducingflames微弱稳定的光，暗淡的光Yeast：n.afungususedinmakingbeerandwine,ortomakebreadrise酵母均来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第七版晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。V1Thesnowwouldfall atdusk,itseems.Howdoyoulike acup ofwine?V2Atduskitthreatenssnow.Won’tyoucomefor acup?V3Outside,duskandsnow,Haveadrinkwithme,willyou?V4There'safeelin
7、gofsnowintheduskoutside——Whataboutacupofwineinside？译本赏析形音意增删意象：雪Dusk:n.thetimeofdaywhenthelighthasalmostgone,butitisnotyetdark黄昏傍晚Threaten:v.toseemlikelytohappenorcausesomethingunpleasant预示凶兆；有…危险Snow:v.whenitsnows,snowfallsfromthesky下雪均来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第七版总结形意音V1&V2句子结构一致，用词准确，情景符合，音美V
