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1、三大从句高考常考点名词性从句一.相关概念1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。3.名词性从句:在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereher
2、friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二.名词性从句的种类连接词:that,whether,if(引导从句,不作成分;that无义,whether/if“是否”)2.连接代词:who(whom),what,which,whosewhoever(whomever),whatever,whichever(作主语/宾语/表语/定语)3.连接副词:when,where,why,how(作状语)三.连接词,连接代词,连接副词1.Thathesaidnothingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(t
3、hat引导主语从句,不作成分,常用it作形式主语)Itsuprisedeverybodypresentthathesaidnothing.2.Whathesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(what引导主从,并在从句作said的宾语)3.Theproblemiswhetherwefinishthetaskontime.(whether引导表从,不作成分,表示“是否”)4.Wherehelivedisunknowntous.(where引导主从,作live的状语)名词性
4、从句六大考点考点1.that与whatWhatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Thatanewteacherwillcometoourschoolistrue.小结:that只引导从句,无实义,不充当成分what既引导从句,又要在从句中充当成分(主语/宾语/表语)1._______Chinahasalargepopulationisknowntousall.2._______isknowntousallis_____Chinahasalargepopulation.3.____
5、__isknowntousallthatChinahasalargepopulation.4.______isknowntousall,Chinahasalargepopulation.比较句2,句3和句4thatWhatThatItAs1)____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Th
6、ematter☆☆高考题选萃考点2.用if/whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis________thisbookisworthwriting.4.Ihavenoidea__hewillcomeornot.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_________wewillhaveenoughmon
7、ey.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7.Theyhavediscussedforhours_______theywillholdthemeeting.8.Ithasnotbeendecided________togo.whetherWhetherwhetherwhether小结:只用whether引导从句的情况主从位句首;表语从句;同位语从句;介词后面的宾从;后面紧跟ornot;作discuss的宾语从句;后面有todo不定式考点3.whoever/whatever/wh
8、ichever/what/who引导名词性从句1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2.Shewouldliketomakefriendswith__________sharesherinterest.3.Youmaychoose____________________you’dliketogowith