专题七定语从句常考点

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1、专题八　定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。　　关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that，whothat，who，whom(可省)whosethatthat，whichthat，which(可省)whosethat关系副词时间地点原因when＝介词＋whic

2、hwhere＝介词＋whichwhy＝forwhich[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①Istillremembertheday________westudiedtogether.Istillremembertheday________wespenttogether.②Thisisthefactory________heusedtowork.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedyes

3、terday.Thisisthefactory________makesthiskindofcar.③Thisisthereason________heexplained.Thisisthereason________hefailedintheexam.④Idon'tknowtheway________heusedlasttime.Idon'tknowtheway________hesolvedtheproblemlasttime.【答案】①when；that/which/不填　②where；that/which/不填；that/which　

4、③that/which/不填；why　④that/which/不填；that/inwhich/不填　　介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：①Heistheperson________weshouldlearn.②Thebag________heputhisbooksislost.③Theman________sheistalkingisadoctor.④Thetrain________he

5、wastravellingwaslate.【答案】①fromwhom　②in/intowhich　③to/aboutwhom　④onwhich　　关系代词as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，thesame所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。[注]as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主

6、句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。用适当的关系词填空：①Thisissuchaheavybag________Ican'tcarry.Thisissuchaheavybag________Ican'tcarryit.②Thisisthesameplace________Ivisitedthreeyearsago.Thisisthesameplace________Iworkedthreeyearsago.③Hefailedintheexam，________made

7、hisfatherveryangry.Hefailedintheexam，________Ihadexpected.④Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.【答案】①as；that　②as；where　③which；as　④as　　并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词

8、；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。完成下列句子：①Hehastwobrothers，andbothof________areworkers.Hehastwobrot