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1、LearntoWriteChapterⅢ:compositionLectureOne:formsofcompositionDifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,f
2、ormalFormsofcomposition1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,lea
3、vingoutunnecessarydetails.Example:LifeonaFarm(Narration)Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs.Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealw
4、aysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket.Mycousinwasaknow
5、-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming.Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.Formsofcomposition2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsc
6、eneryFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)Example:LifeonaFarm(Description)Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake.Thebirdsaresinging
7、delightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmersbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully.Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefu
8、lonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightonthefarm.Forms
