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1、LearntoWriteChapterⅢ:compositionLectureOne:formsofcompositionDifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formalFormsofcompositi
2、on1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Clearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.Example:LifeonaF
3、arm(Narration)Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs.Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharve
4、stwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket.Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming.
5、Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.Formsofcomposition2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orsceneryFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vivid
6、ness)Example:LifeonaFarm(Description)Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake.Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.Thesunbeginstowarmtheearth.Farmer
7、sbegintoworkhardinthefields,butmycousinisridingonhisbrown,furrywaterbuffalo.Heisplayinghisflutecheerfully.Thecooleveningisquietandpeacefulonthefarm.Thecricketschirpsecretmessagesbackandforth.Thefrogscroakdeeply.Thebeautyofnatureandthesemysterioussoundsgentlylullmetosleepeverynightont
8、hefarm.Forms
