Lecture4lexicology(3).ppt

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1、1LectureThreeLexicology2OutlineofcontentIntroduction3.1.MorphemicDevices1.NonceWords2.Neologisms3.2.LexicalDevices3.2.1GeneralWordingInclination3.2.2RhetoricalSeries3.2.3WordImplications3IntroductionDefinitionofLexicology---Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandlex

2、icalitemsandtheirdistributioninrelationtooneanother;---thestudyofcompositionofwords4ThepurposeoflexicologicalstudyinrelationtostylisticsThecomponentsofwordsandlexicalitemscanbeusedtoachievestylisticeffects.Therefore,withthehelpoflexicalanalysis,westudyhowce

3、rtainstylisticfeaturesareachievedatthelexicallevel.53.1.MorphemicDevicesMorphemes:basicunitinmeaning.WordsaremadeupofmorphemesTypesofmorphemes:---root---suffix---prefix61.NonceWords:wordscoinedforoneoccasion,especiallyinliterarytexts.Inordertoachievespecial

4、stylisticpurpose,especiallyinliterarytexts,somenewtermsarecoinedthroughmethodsofcompounding,affixation,derivation,conversionandblendingetc..Thesetermsthemselvesmaybemeaningfulormeaningless.Thepurposeliesmainlyincreatingcertainstylisticeffect.7e.g.tothingify

5、people(Unit1,Book5)To“dis”himis,equallysimply,todisagree,Butifdissentisalsobethoughtaformof“dissing”(Unit12,book5)“bads”—thingsthatarenotonlyuselessbutoftendeadly.(Unit3,Book6)Technosphere(Unit3,Book6)[2.1]onP15[2.2]onP1682.Neologisms:newwordsandexpressions

6、fornewconceptsandthingsUsually,alargenumberofneologismsisadistinctivestylisticfeatureofEnglishofnewsreport,scienceandtechnology(EST).e.g.InternetwwwBlogEmailE-businessE-dictionaryExerciseFindthenoncewordsorneologismsinthefollowingpassageandanalyzethefunctio

7、ntheyachieved.A:HiB:Howru?A:B::-OY????A:与BF分手了，7456！B::-S在干吗呢？A：当东东-ingB:ok.有空e-mailme.BB9103.2LexicalDevices3.2.1GeneralWordingInclination3.2.2RhetoricalSeries3.2.3.WordImplications113.2.1GeneralwordinginclinationWhendoinglexicalanlysistoaspecifictext,we

8、shouldfirstconsiderwhetheritstermsare:1.Anglo-SaxonorLatinateorspecialized/techincalGenerallyspeaking,wordsofLatin,Frenchorigin(Latinate),aswellastechnicaltermsarewordsofscience,religionandofficialcomm